图语译典

图典词表

英文/音标中文/解释

1	digestive system	消化系统
	Formed of the mouth, digestive tract and appended glands, it converts ingested food so that it can be assimilated by the organism. 它由嘴、消化道和附加的腺体组成，它能转化摄取的食物，以便被生物体吸收。
2	ileum [’ɪliəm]	[解]回肠
	Terminal part of the small intestine between the jejunum and cecum. 小肠末端空肠和盲肠之间的部分。
3	jejunum [dʒɪ’dʒuːnəm]	[解]空肠
	Middle section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum; the majority of nutrients are absorbed here. 小肠的中段，位于十二指肠和回肠之间；大部分营养物质在这里被吸收。
4	sphincter muscle of anus	肛门括约肌
	Muscle ensuring the contraction and relaxation of the anus and enabling defecation. 肌肉保证肛门的收缩和放松，并能排便。
5	sigmoid colon	乙状结肠
	Fourth segment of the colon; it carries waste to the rectum. 结肠的第四段；它把排泄物带到直肠。
6	vermiform appendix	阑尾
	Tubular extension of the cecum; this appendage is occasionally the site of appendicitis, a severe inflammation. 盲肠的管状延伸；这个附件偶尔是阑尾炎的部位，一种严重的炎症。
7	ascending colon	上行结肠
	First segment of the colon; it absorbs water from food residue before it is excreted. 结肠的第一段；它在排泄之前从食物残渣中吸收水分。
8	descending colon	下行结肠
	Third segment of the colon; it stores waste before it is eliminated. 结肠的第三段；它在排泄之前储存废物。
9	transverse colon	横行结肠
	Second segment of the colon (middle section of the large intestine). The right colon (the ascending colon plus half the ) mainly enables absorption of water. 结肠的第二段（大肠的中段）。右半结肠（升结肠加半结肠）主要促进水的吸收。
10	salivary glands	唾液腺
	Each of the three pairs of organs secreting a liquid (saliva) that contains a digestive enzyme; it is used to moisten food to facilitate its ingestion. 分泌含有消化酶的液体（唾液）的三对器官中的每一对；用来滋润食物以促进食物的摄入。

1	ascending colon	上行结肠
	First segment of the colon; it absorbs water from food residue before it is excreted. 结肠的第一段；它在排泄之前从食物残渣中吸收水分。
2	descending colon	下行结肠
	Third segment of the colon; it stores waste before it is eliminated. 结肠的第三段；它在排泄之前储存废物。
3	digestive system	消化系统
	Formed of the mouth, digestive tract and appended glands, it converts ingested food so that it can be assimilated by the organism. 它由嘴、消化道和附加的腺体组成，它能转化摄取的食物，以便被生物体吸收。
4	ileum [’ɪliəm]	[解]回肠
	Terminal part of the small intestine between the jejunum and cecum. 小肠末端空肠和盲肠之间的部分。
5	jejunum [dʒɪ’dʒuːnəm]	[解]空肠
	Middle section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum; the majority of nutrients are absorbed here. 小肠的中段，位于十二指肠和回肠之间；大部分营养物质在这里被吸收。
6	salivary glands	唾液腺
	Each of the three pairs of organs secreting a liquid (saliva) that contains a digestive enzyme; it is used to moisten food to facilitate its ingestion. 分泌含有消化酶的液体（唾液）的三对器官中的每一对；用来滋润食物以促进食物的摄入。
7	sigmoid colon	乙状结肠
	Fourth segment of the colon; it carries waste to the rectum. 结肠的第四段；它把排泄物带到直肠。
8	sphincter muscle of anus	肛门括约肌
	Muscle ensuring the contraction and relaxation of the anus and enabling defecation. 肌肉保证肛门的收缩和放松，并能排便。
9	transverse colon	横行结肠
	Second segment of the colon (middle section of the large intestine). The right colon (the ascending colon plus half the ) mainly enables absorption of water. 结肠的第二段（大肠的中段）。右半结肠（升结肠加半结肠）主要促进水的吸收。
10	vermiform appendix	阑尾
	Tubular extension of the cecum; this appendage is occasionally the site of appendicitis, a severe inflammation. 盲肠的管状延伸；这个附件偶尔是阑尾炎的部位，一种严重的炎症。