celestial coordinate system:天球坐标系 详图:
1 |
celestial coordinate system |
天球坐标系 |
Imaginary horizontal and vertical lines used to describe the position of an object on the celestial sphere.
用来描述天体在天球上的位置的假想的水平线和垂直线。 |
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2 |
North celestial pole |
北天极,天球北极 |
Projection of the North terrestrial pole onto the celestial sphere.
地球北极在天球上的投影。 |
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3 |
declination [ˌdeklə’neɪʃən] |
赤纬 |
One of two coordinates used to locate a celestial body on the celestial sphere; similar to terrestrial latitude.
在天球上定位天体的两个坐标之一;类似于地球纬度。 |
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4 |
ecliptic [ɪ’klɪptɪk] |
黄道 |
Projection of the Sun’s apparent annual path onto the celestial sphere.
太阳明显的年运行轨迹在天球上的投影。 |
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5 |
right ascension |
赤经 |
One of two coordinates used to locate a celestial body on the celestial sphere; similar to terrestrial longitude.
在天球上定位天体的两个坐标之一;类似于地球的经度。 |
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6 |
celestial meridian |
赤经圈 |
Projection of a terrestrial meridian onto the celestial sphere.
地球子午线向天球的投影。 |
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7 |
celestial sphere |
天球,天体球 |
Imaginary sphere where celestial bodies are observed and positioned.
天体被观测和定位的假想球。 |
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8 |
celestial equator |
天体赤道,天球赤道 |
Projection of the terrestrial Equator onto the celestial sphere; serves as the point of origin for declinations.
地球赤道向天球的投影;用作赤纬的原点。 |
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9 |
terrestrial sphere |
地球圆球体 |
Shape of Earth whose coordinates are projected onto the celestial sphere... Earth coordinate system
地球的形状,其坐标投影到天球上。地球坐标系 |
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10 |
vernal equinox |
春分点 |
Point at which the ecliptic and the celestial equator intersect; serves as the point of origin for right ascensions.
黄道和天赤道相交的点;作为右上升的起点。 |
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11 |
South celestial pole |
天球南极,南天极 |
Projection of the South terrestrial pole onto the celestial sphere.
南极向天球的投影。 |
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12 |
Equator [ɪ’kweɪtər] |
赤道 |
Imaginary circle surrounding Earth at its widest circumference, dividing it into two hemispheres: the Northern hemisphere and the Southern hemisphere... grid system Earth coordinate system hemispheres
环绕地球最宽周长的假想圆,把地球分成两个半球:北半球和南半球。 |
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13 |
inclination [ˌɪnklɪ’neɪʃn] |
轨道倾角 |
Angle formed between an imaginary line connecting the terrestrial poles and an imaginary line perpendicular to the ecliptic.
连接地极的虚线和垂直于黄道的虚线之间形成的角度。 |