dialect与colloquial的用法辨析可从以下四个维度展开:
1. 语言层级差异
dialect指具有完整语言系统的"方言",如:
- Cantonese is a Chinese dialect(粤语是汉语方言)
- The Yorkshire dialect has unique grammatical features(约克郡方言有独特语法特征)
colloquial则属于"语体范畴",强调非正式场合的口语表达:
- "Wanna" is a colloquial form of "want to"(wanna是want to的口语体)
- Avoid colloquiali ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
Denoting a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal.
Of or pertaining to a conversation; conversational or chatty.
A colloquial word or phrase, colloquialism
A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community{{,}} or group, often differing from other varieties of the same language in minor ways as regards vocabulary, style, spelling and pronunciation.
Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.
A language (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized variety that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Cantonese as contrasted with Mandarin Chinese, or Bavarian as contrasted with German).
A variant of a non-standardized programming language.
A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.
Pertaining to, or used in, conversation, esp. common and familiar conversation; conversational; hence, unstudied; informal; as, colloquial intercourse; colloquial phrases; a colloquial style.
Means or mode of expressing thoughts; language; tongue; form of speech.
The form of speech of a limited region or people, as distinguished from ether forms nearly related to it; a variety or subdivision of a language; speech characterized by local peculiarities or specific circumstances; as, the Ionic and Attic were dialects of Greece; the Yorkshire dialect; the dialect of the learned.
Denoting a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal.
Of or pertaining to a conversation; conversational or chatty.
A colloquial word or phrase, colloquialism
A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community{{,}} or group, often differing from other varieties of the same language in minor ways as regards vocabulary, style, spelling and pronunciation.
Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.
A language (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized variety that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Cantonese as contrasted with Mandarin Chinese, or Bavarian as contrasted with German).
A variant of a non-standardized programming language.
A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.
Pertaining to, or used in, conversation, esp. common and familiar conversation; conversational; hence, unstudied; informal; as, colloquial intercourse; colloquial phrases; a colloquial style.
Means or mode of expressing thoughts; language; tongue; form of speech.
The form of speech of a limited region or people, as distinguished from ether forms nearly related to it; a variety or subdivision of a language; speech characterized by local peculiarities or specific circumstances; as, the Ionic and Attic were dialects of Greece; the Yorkshire dialect; the dialect of the learned.