通译比典:hoarfrost与frost之间的辨析

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(1).中国译典 hoarfrost frost

n.

白霜;

n.

①[U]霜;

vi.

结霜;

vt.

①起霜于；复以霜；在(蛋糕等)上复以糖粉;

图典解说

Layer of ice on the ground or on an object; it is caused by the condensation of fine rain when the t...

扩展解释：n.

1. 霜[U][C]2. 冰冻,严寒;冰点以下的温度[U][C]3. (态度等的)冷淡[S]4. (集会演出等的)失败[C]vt.1. 结霜于[(+over/up)]2. 冻坏(植物等),3. 在(糕饼等)上加糖霜混合物,4. 使(玻璃等)具有无光泽的霜状表面,vi.1. 结霜[(+over/up)]2. 受冻

n. 【化学】

霜冻,霜,严寒,下霜;下霜,霜冻

【海运】

霜结霜，霜冻(玻璃)消光冰点以下的温度结霜于…上磨砂(使玻璃等失掉光泽)

n. 【机械】

未抛光的,粗糙的

(2).维基词典 hoarfrost frost

Dew-drops which have undergone deposition and frozen into ice crystals to form a white deposit on an exposed surface, when the air is cold and moist.

A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.

The cold weather that causes these ice crystals to form.

Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character.

The act of freezing; the congelation of water or other liquid.

A shade of white, like that of frost.

A disappointment; a cheat.

To cover with frost.

To become covered with frost.

To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost.

To anger or annoy.

To sharpen (the points of a horse’s shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice.

(3).牛津词典 hoarfrost frost

a deposit of small white ice crystals formed on the ground or other surfaces when the temperature falls below freezing

a weather condition or period of cold weather in which deposits of frost form

a person’s cold or unfriendly manner

a failure

cover (something) with or as if with frost; freeze

become covered with small ice crystals

damage or otherwise affect as a result of frost.

decorate (a cake or biscuit) with icing

(4).韦伯斯特词典 hoarfrost frost

The white particles formed by the congelation of dew; white frost.

The act of freezing; - applied chiefly to the congelation of water; congelation of fluids.

The state or temperature of the air which occasions congelation, or the freezing of water; severe cold or freezing weather.

Frozen dew; - called also hoarfrost or white frost.

Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character.

To injure by frost; to freeze, as plants.

To cover with hoarfrost; to produce a surface resembling frost upon, as upon cake, metals, or glass; as, glass may be frosted by exposure to hydrofluoric acid.

To roughen or sharpen, as the nail heads or calks of horseshoes, so as to fit them for frosty weather.

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组词比对 hoarfrost frost