通译比典:pains与exertion之间的辨析

【Effort】 , 【exertion】 , 【pains】 , 【trouble】 mean the active use or expenditure of physical or mental power in producing or attempting to produce a desired result.

【Effort】 may suggest either a single action or continued activity, but it usually implies consciousness that one is making an attempt or sometimes, even, is laboring or straining to achieve an end.

【Exertion】 in general stresses the active, often vigorous, exercise of a power or faculty. Often, however, especially when not followed by of, 【exertion】 means a laborious 【effort】 .

【Pains】 implies toilsome or solicitous 【effort】 ; 【trouble】 implies 【exertion】 that inconveniences or wastes time and patience.

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 pains exertion

n.

刻苦，努力，操心

扩展解释：n.

千辛万苦,呕心沥血

n.

①发挥；行使;

扩展解释：n.

1. 努力;费力[U][C]2. (能力、权力等的)运用;行使[U]

n. 【水利】

行使职权,尽力,努力

n. 【化学】

行使,尽力

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网络相关图 pains exertion

组词比对 pains exertion