通译比典:qualify与moderate之间的辨析

【Moderate】 , 【qualify】 , 【temper】 are comparable when they mean to modify something so as to avoid an extreme or to keep within due bounds.

【Moderate】 stresses reduction of what is excessive, but it does not necessarily imply finding the happy mean.

【Qualify】 emphasizes restriction or more precise definition that brings a thing closer to the truth or facts or that makes it less general, inclusive, or sweeping or that gives it a clearly defined quality or character of its own.

【Temper】 strongly implies accommodation to the needs or requirements of someone or something; it need not suggest moderation or qualification, but it usually implies the addition of a counterbalancing or mitigating thing.

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 qualify moderate

vi.

取得资格，具备合格条件;

vt.

①使…具有资格，使…合格；使…能胜任;

扩展解释：vt.

1. 使具有资格,使合格[(+as/for)][O2]2. 限制,限定,3. 【语】修饰,限定,4. 把...称作,形容,描述[(+as)]5. 证明...合格,6. 授权予,准予,7. 缓和,减轻,vi.1. 取得资格;具备合格条件[(+as/for)]

vt.

限制,使...具有资格,减轻

a.

①适度的，适中的；中等的;

n.

稳健的人，中间派，温和主义者;

vt. & vi.

①缓和；减轻;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

适度的,温和的;使...适中,缓和,节制

vt.

1. 使和缓,减轻,减少,节制,2. 主持(会议讨论,节目等),vi.1. 变温和;变弱;静息,2. 主持会议(或电视节目等)

N/A

中等的,适度的; 有节制的,不过分的,; 稳健的;不偏激的,; 普通的,一般的;平庸的,; 温和主义者,稳健派

n. 【机械】

减速,减速的

N/A

适度的，中等的

【海运】

变缓和中等的(气导)

【海运】

变缓和中等的(气导)缓和的，慢化，节制，使…适中，powered(steamship)中速船(航速在10~15节)，温和的，缓速，中等的，适度的，有节制的

网络相关资料看看别人怎么说

https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk ? bitstream

1.Copyright Undertaking - PolyU Electronic Theses

由 Y Hu 著作2014被引用 3 次 — 2=slightly important, 3=moderately important, 4=important, ... Competent staff refers to the qualified staff employed in the program organization.

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