vs.

    shame 对比 dishonor
    分析 词典对比 组词对比
  • Disgrace】 , 【dishonor】 , 【disrepute】 , 【shame】 , 【infamy】 ,  【ignominy】 , 【opprobrium】 , 【obloquy】 , 【odium】 mean the state, condition, character, or less often the cause of suffering disesteem and of enduring reproach or severe censure.

    Disgrace】 may imply no more than a loss of the favor or esteem one has enjoyed. The term, however, often implies complete humiliation and, sometimes, ostracism.

    Dishonor】  may often be employed in place of disgrace】 , but typically it suggests a previous condition of being honored or of having a high sense of honor; it therefore may imply the loss of the honor that one has enjoyed or the loss of one’s self-respect or self-esteem.

    Disrepute】 stresses either the loss of one’s good name or the attribution of a bad name or reputation.

    Shame】 implies particularly humiliating  【disgrace】 or 【disrepute】 such as is caused by an illicit union, illegitimate birth, inferior blood, relationship to a traitor or criminal, or commission of a crime.

    Infamy】 usually implies notoriety as well as exceeding 【shame】 .

    Ignominy】 , more than 【infamy】 —which in some ways it closely resembles—stresses the almost unendurable contemptibility or despicability of the 【disgrace】 or its cause.

    Opprobrium】 adds to 【disgrace】 the implication of being severely reproached or condemned.

    Obloquy】 (see also ABUSE n) adds to 【disgrace】 the implication of being abused or vilified.

    Odium】 applies to the 【disgrace】 or the 【opprobrium】  that is attached to the fact or state of being an object of widespread or universal hatred or intense dislike.


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