2. 核心语义特征： -- Dismay：强调目标因意外挫折产生的气馁情绪（例：The failed experiment dismayed the research team） -- Daunt：突出威慑性阻碍带来的心理压力（例：The sheer workload daunted the new employees） -- Appall：突显道德冲击引发的强烈反感（例：The corruption scandal appalled the public） -- Horrify：强 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)500
【Dismay】 , 【appall】 , 【horrify】 , 【daunt】 mean to unnerve and check or deter by arousing fear, apprehension, or aversion.
【Dismay】 suggests a loss of power to proceed either because a prospect is terrifying or disheartening, or, more often, because one is balked and perplexed or at a loss concerning how to deal with a situation.
【Appall】 , in its most forceful use, implies an overwhelming and paralyzing dread or terror. The word more often implies the sense of impotence aroused when one is confronted by something that perturbs, confounds, or shocks, yet is beyond one's power to alter.
【Horrify】 may emphasize a reaction of horror or of shuddering revulsion from what is ghastly or hideously offensive.
Often 【horrify】 comes close to shock in meaning and implies momentary agitation occasioned by a surprising breach of the proprieties or decencies.
【Daunt】 presupposes an attempt to do something that requires courage and implies therefore a checking or scaring off by someone or something that cows or subdues.
【Daunt】 perhaps most often occurs in negative constructions.
