以下是mentalism与behaviorism的用法辨析及翻译建议:
1. 术语定义对比:
- mentalism(心理主义)强调内部心理过程,主张通过内省法研究意识经验
例:Chomsky's linguistic theory reflects a mentalist approach.
译:乔姆斯基的语言理论体现心理主义研究方法。
- behaviorism(行为主义)聚焦可观察行为,否认意识研究的科学性
例:Skinner was a leading proponent of radical behaviorism.
译:斯金纳是激进行为主义的主要倡导者。
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An approach to psychology focusing on observable behavior, denying any independent significance for mind, and usually assuming that behavior is determined by the environment.
The doctrine that physical reality exists only because of the mind's awareness.
Activities such as mind-reading, especially by performers.
Oppression on the basis of neurological type or perceived intelligence.
An approach to psychology focusing on observable behavior, denying any independent significance for mind, and usually assuming that behavior is determined by the environment.
The doctrine that physical reality exists only because of the mind's awareness.
Activities such as mind-reading, especially by performers.
Oppression on the basis of neurological type or perceived intelligence.