通译比典:canal与drainage之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

canal与drainage 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"drainage"和"canal"的用法辨析需要从语义范畴、功能特征和语境适用三个维度进行把握：一、核心语义差异 1. drainage（排水系统） - 强调液体（主要是水）的排出功能 - 系统构成：包括管道（pipes）、沟渠（ditches）、出水口（outlets）等组件 - 典型搭配： * urban drainage system（城市排水系统） * drainage basin（流域盆地） * surgical drainage（外科引流） 2. canal（人工水道） - 突出人工开凿的航道属性 - 结构特征：具有规整的岸线、闸门（lock ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 canal drainage

①运河;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

运河,水道,沟,膛,管道;在...开运河

【海运】

运河航道(葡萄牙语)溪流，运河，水渠(马来语)渠道，水道

[C]1. 运河;河渠水道;灌溉水渠 2. (动植物体内的)管道3. 【天】(像水星表面上的)透过天文学望远镜看到的朦胧线条vt.1. 在...开凿运河(或水渠)

①排水;

扩展解释：【机械】

排出, 排水

[U]1. 排水;放水,2. 排水法,3. 排水系统,排水设备;下水道,4. 排出的水;污水,5. 排水面积;流域面积

N/A

排水排油

【海运】

排泄，排流，排水，排油泄水，疏水泄水系统，疏水装置

n. 【化学】

排水,排水设备,排水流域

(2).维基词典 canal drainage

An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

A tubular channel within the body.

One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars.

To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage

To travel along a canal by boat

A natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given area.

A system of drains.

(3).牛津词典 canal drainage

an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation

a tubular duct in a plant or animal, serving to convey or contain food, liquid, or air

any of a number of linear markings formerly reported as seen by telescope on the planet Mars.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 canal drainage

An artificial channel filled with water and designed for navigation, or for irrigating land, etc.

A tube or duct; as, the alimentary canal; the semicircular canals of the ear.

A long and relatively narrow arm of the sea, approximately uniform in width; - used chiefly in proper names; as, Portland Canal; Lynn Canal.

A draining; a gradual flowing off of any liquid; also, that which flows out of a drain.

The mode in which the waters of a country pass off by its streams and rivers.

The system of drains and their operation, by which superfluous water is removed from towns, railway beds, mines, and other works.

Area or district drained; as, the drainage of the Po, the Thames, etc.

The act, process, or means of drawing off the pus or fluids from a wound, abscess, etc.

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