通译比典:dharma与karma之间的辨析

译典友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

编辑说明：您可以直接修改编辑中英文词条（句子），也可以在备注栏输入补充解释和支持材料，甚至可以上传图片。您编辑的内容将以署名方式展示给其他用户。您的参与，是我们的荣耀。我们建议您先登录/注册本站会员，认领本词条的编辑权。译典的蓬勃发展离不开您的支持。

通译典
句库文库汉典书典
人名
地名
缩典
图典
文库
句库
词库
认词游戏我来添词用户译典我的生词
帮助
使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

dharma与karma 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从词源、语义场和翻译角度解析这对梵语借词的差异： 1. 词源本义 - Karma（业）：源自梵语"????"，原指"行为/行动"，在印度教中发展为"因果轮回"的核心概念 - Dharma（法）：源于"????"，本义为"维持/支撑"，后演变为"宇宙法则/道德秩序" 2. 语义特征对比 || Karma | Dharma | |---|---|---| |时间性|累积性（过去决定现在）|永恒性（超越时间）| |作用方式|个体因果报应|普遍宇宙规律| |伦理维度|中性（业力本身无善恶）|规范性（正法vs非法）| |佛教适应|保留因果报应说|演变为"佛法"概念| 3. 汉译 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 dharma karma

(印度教)法则;戒条

扩展解释：n.

1. (印度教)法则,教规,2. (佛教中的)法;达摩

因缘，因果报应

扩展解释：n. 【计算机】

镍铬系精密级电阻材料

1. 羯磨,业(佛教名词),2. 命运;因果报应

(2).维基词典 dharma karma

The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.

One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, one's duty.

The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.

The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.

The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.

A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.

A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere.

A score assigned to a user of a discussion forum, indicating the popularity of their posts with other users.

(3).牛津词典 dharma karma

(in Indian religion) the eternal and inherent nature of reality, regarded in Hinduism as a cosmic law underlying right behaviour and social order.

(in Buddhism) the nature of reality regarded as a universal truth taught by the Buddha; the teaching of Buddhism.

an aspect of truth or reality

(in Hinduism and Buddhism) the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.

good or bad luck, viewed as resulting from one's actions.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 dharma karma

the basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes;.

One's acts considered as fixing one's lot in the future existence.

The doctrine of fate as the inflexible result of cause and effect, especially the principle by which a person is rewarded or punished in a subsequent incarnation for deeds in the previous incarnation; the theory of inevitable consequence.

One's destiny; fate.

The supposed non-physical emanations that a person gives off, which may affect other people; vibrations.

网络相关图 dharma karma

(1).中国译典 dharma karma

(印度教)法则;戒条

扩展解释：n.

1. (印度教)法则,教规,2. (佛教中的)法;达摩

因缘，因果报应

扩展解释：n. 【计算机】

镍铬系精密级电阻材料

1. 羯磨,业(佛教名词),2. 命运;因果报应

(2).维基词典 dharma karma

The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.

One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, one's duty.

The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.

The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.

The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.

A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.

A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere.

A score assigned to a user of a discussion forum, indicating the popularity of their posts with other users.

(3).牛津词典 dharma karma

(in Indian religion) the eternal and inherent nature of reality, regarded in Hinduism as a cosmic law underlying right behaviour and social order.

(in Buddhism) the nature of reality regarded as a universal truth taught by the Buddha; the teaching of Buddhism.

an aspect of truth or reality

(in Hinduism and Buddhism) the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.

good or bad luck, viewed as resulting from one's actions.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 dharma karma

the basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes;.

One's acts considered as fixing one's lot in the future existence.

One's destiny; fate.

The supposed non-physical emanations that a person gives off, which may affect other people; vibrations.

组词比对 dharma karma

Dharma Protector Performers

护法神乐伎

属类：时事政治

karma metal

卡玛合金

属类：化学及生命科学

Dharma Preaching Paintings

说法图

属类：时事政治

Karma Story of an Ugly Girl

丑女缘起

属类：时事政治

Dharma Protector Musicians

护法乐伎

属类：时事政治

Abhini karma asūtra(Sutra of Great Renunciation)

佛本行集经

属类：时事政治

Dharma-cakra

法轮

属类：科技术语

Karma Story of Monk Fotucheng

佛图澄和尚因缘记

属类：时事政治

Dharma Sangani

法集论

属类：科技术语

Karma-pa

噶玛派

属类：人文学科

Dharma-Thakur

达摩-达古尔

属类：社会文化

Karma Story of the King of Huanxi

欢喜国王缘

属类：时事政治

Dharma(the teachings of the Buddha@archaic)/Buddhist doctrine

竺法

属类：简明汉英词典

Karma alloy

卡马高电阻镍铬合金

属类：物品名称

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

dharma vs dhamma

karma vs dharma

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

felt spreader vs worm roll

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

笔记修改

公开展示私人笔记

简典