通译比典:dharma与karma之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

dharma与karma 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从词源、语义场和翻译角度解析这对梵语借词的差异： 1. 词源本义 - Karma（业）：源自梵语"????"，原指"行为/行动"，在印度教中发展为"因果轮回"的核心概念 - Dharma（法）：源于"????"，本义为"维持/支撑"，后演变为"宇宙法则/道德秩序" 2. 语义特征对比 || Karma | Dharma | |---|---|---| |时间性|累积性（过去决定现在）|永恒性（超越时间）| |作用方式|个体因果报应|普遍宇宙规律| |伦理维度|中性（业力本身无善恶）|规范性（正法vs非法）| |佛教适应|保留因果报应说|演变为"佛法"概念| 3. 汉译 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

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(1).中国译典 dharma karma

(印度教)法则;戒条

扩展解释：n.

1. (印度教)法则,教规,2. (佛教中的)法;达摩

因缘，因果报应

扩展解释：n. 【计算机】

镍铬系精密级电阻材料

1. 羯磨,业(佛教名词),2. 命运;因果报应

(2).维基词典 dharma karma

The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.

One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, one's duty.

The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.

The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.

The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.

A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.

A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere.

A score assigned to a user of a discussion forum, indicating the popularity of their posts with other users.

(3).牛津词典 dharma karma

(in Indian religion) the eternal and inherent nature of reality, regarded in Hinduism as a cosmic law underlying right behaviour and social order.

(in Buddhism) the nature of reality regarded as a universal truth taught by the Buddha; the teaching of Buddhism.

an aspect of truth or reality

(in Hinduism and Buddhism) the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.

good or bad luck, viewed as resulting from one's actions.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 dharma karma

the basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes;.

One's acts considered as fixing one's lot in the future existence.

The doctrine of fate as the inflexible result of cause and effect, especially the principle by which a person is rewarded or punished in a subsequent incarnation for deeds in the previous incarnation; the theory of inevitable consequence.

One's destiny; fate.

The supposed non-physical emanations that a person gives off, which may affect other people; vibrations.

网络相关图 dharma karma

(1).中国译典 dharma karma

(印度教)法则;戒条

扩展解释：n.

1. (印度教)法则,教规,2. (佛教中的)法;达摩

因缘，因果报应

扩展解释：n. 【计算机】

镍铬系精密级电阻材料

1. 羯磨,业(佛教名词),2. 命运;因果报应

(2).维基词典 dharma karma

The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.

One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, one's duty.

The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.

The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.

The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.

A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.

A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere.

A score assigned to a user of a discussion forum, indicating the popularity of their posts with other users.

(3).牛津词典 dharma karma

(in Indian religion) the eternal and inherent nature of reality, regarded in Hinduism as a cosmic law underlying right behaviour and social order.

(in Buddhism) the nature of reality regarded as a universal truth taught by the Buddha; the teaching of Buddhism.

an aspect of truth or reality

(in Hinduism and Buddhism) the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.

good or bad luck, viewed as resulting from one's actions.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 dharma karma

the basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes;.

One's acts considered as fixing one's lot in the future existence.

One's destiny; fate.

The supposed non-physical emanations that a person gives off, which may affect other people; vibrations.

组词比对 dharma karma

Dharma(the teachings of the Buddha@archaic)/Buddhist doctrine

竺法

属类：简明汉英词典

the retribution of karma

业报

属类：科技术语

Dharma(the teachings of the Buddha@archaic)/Buddhist doctrine

三宝

属类：综合句库

Karma Story of an Ugly Girl

丑女缘起

属类：时事政治

Dharma(the teachings of the Buddha@archaic)/Buddhist doctrine

空寂

属类：汉英词对

Abhini karma asūtra(Sutra of Great Renunciation)

佛本行集经

属类：时事政治

Dharma(the teachings of the Buddha@archaic)/Buddhist doctrine

教门

属类：综合句库

Karma Story of Monk Fotucheng

佛图澄和尚因缘记

属类：时事政治

Dharma(the teachings of the Buddha@archaic)/Buddhist doctrine

教规

属类：简明汉英词典

Karma-pa

噶玛派

属类：人文学科

Dharma Protector Performers

护法神乐伎

属类：时事政治

Karma Story of the King of Huanxi

欢喜国王缘

属类：时事政治

Dharma Protector Musicians

护法乐伎

属类：时事政治

Karma alloy

卡马高电阻镍铬合金

属类：物品名称

Dharma-cakra

法轮

属类：科技术语

karma foil

卡玛箔

属类：工程技术

Dharma Sangani

法集论

属类：科技术语

karma metal

卡玛合金

属类：化学及生命科学

Dharma-Thakur

达摩-达古尔

属类：社会文化

bad karma

苦命

属类：科技术语

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

dharma vs dhamma

karma vs dharma

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

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