通译比典:founder与flounder之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

founder与flounder 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

Flounder与Founder的用法辨析及翻译建议：

1. 词源差异：
-- Flounder：源自古斯堪的纳维亚语，原义"挣扎摆动"
-- Founder：源自拉丁语"fundus"（底部），经古法语进入英语

2. 核心语义对比：
Flounder (vi.)
• 本义：鱼/生物在陆地或水中笨拙挣扎（如比目鱼离水后的动作）
• 引申：人/组织在困境中慌乱挣扎（强调动作混乱但仍在坚持）
例：The startup flounder

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 founder flounder

建立者，创始人；缔造者；奠基人;

扩展解释：n. 【计算机】

创立者(铸工);vt.沉没(失败,使...沉没

1. 创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C]

【家电】

方正

【海运】

发起人

n. 【法律专业】

创办人 ,创立人

1. 铸造工,翻砂工[C]

vi.

①(在泥中、雪中)肢体乱动，急切辗转，挣扎;

扩展解释：n.

1. 比目鱼,鲽[C]

vi.

1. 挣扎,2. 错乱地做事(或说话)

vt. 【计算机】

挣扎

【动物】【鱼类】

鲆鲽

(2).维基词典 founder flounder

One who founds or establishes (especially said of a company, project, organisation, state)

Someone for whose parents one has no data.

The iron worker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.

One who casts metals in various forms; a caster.

Of a ship, to fill with water and sink.

To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse.

To fail; to miscarry.

To cause to fill and sink, as a ship.

To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs.

A European species of flatfish having dull brown colouring with reddish-brown blotches; fluke, European flounder, ver=170717.

Any of various flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae or Bothidae.

A bootmaker's tool for crimping boot fronts.

To flop around as a fish out of water.

To make clumsy attempts to move or regain one's balance.

To act clumsily or confused; to struggle or be flustered.

(3).牛津词典 founder flounder

a person who manufactures articles of cast metal; the owner or operator of a foundry

a person who establishes an institution or settlement

an animal, especially a fertilized female insect, that founds a new colony.

laminitis in horses, ponies, or other hoofed animals.

(of a ship) fill with water and sink

(of a plan or undertaking) fail or break down as a result of a particular problem

(of a horse or its rider) stumble or fall from exhaustion, lameness, etc.

(of a hoofed animal, especially a horse or pony) succumb to laminitis.

make (someone) very cold

(4).韦伯斯特词典 founder flounder

One who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author; one from whom anything originates; one who endows.

One who founds; one who casts metals in various forms; a caster; as, a founder of cannon, bells, hardware, or types.

A lameness in the foot of a horse, occasioned by inflammation; closh.

To become filled with water, and sink, as a ship.

To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse.

To fail; to miscarry.

To cause internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs of (a horse), so as to disable or lame him.

A flatfish of the family Pleuronectidæ, of many species.

A tool used in crimping boot fronts.

The act of floundering.

To fling the limbs and body, as in making efforts to move; to struggle, as a horse in the mire, or as a fish on land; to roll, toss, and tumble; to flounce.

word-vs-word-cn

【Flounder】 means to behave awkwardly or move in a clumsy way.

The key witness floundered during her testimony.
Art floundered a minute on the ice before gaining his balance.

【Founder】 means to sink or collapse.

On its approach, the boat struck a reef and quickly foundered.
The prosecutor’s case foundered after a key witness’ testimony.

网络相关图 founder flounder

(1).中国译典 founder flounder

建立者，创始人；缔造者；奠基人;

扩展解释：n. 【计算机】

创立者(铸工);vt.沉没(失败,使...沉没

1. 创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C]

【家电】

方正

【海运】

发起人

n. 【法律专业】

创办人 ,创立人

1. 铸造工,翻砂工[C]

vi.

①(在泥中、雪中)肢体乱动，急切辗转，挣扎;

扩展解释：n.

1. 比目鱼,鲽[C]

vi.

1. 挣扎,2. 错乱地做事(或说话)

vt. 【计算机】

挣扎

【动物】【鱼类】

鲆鲽

(2).维基词典 founder flounder

One who founds or establishes (especially said of a company, project, organisation, state)

Someone for whose parents one has no data.

The iron worker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.

One who casts metals in various forms; a caster.

Of a ship, to fill with water and sink.

To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse.

To fail; to miscarry.

To cause to fill and sink, as a ship.

To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs.

A European species of flatfish having dull brown colouring with reddish-brown blotches; fluke, European flounder, ver=170717.

Any of various flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae or Bothidae.

A bootmaker's tool for crimping boot fronts.

To flop around as a fish out of water.

To make clumsy attempts to move or regain one's balance.

To act clumsily or confused; to struggle or be flustered.

(3).牛津词典 founder flounder

a person who manufactures articles of cast metal; the owner or operator of a foundry

a person who establishes an institution or settlement

an animal, especially a fertilized female insect, that founds a new colony.

laminitis in horses, ponies, or other hoofed animals.

(of a ship) fill with water and sink

(of a plan or undertaking) fail or break down as a result of a particular problem

(of a horse or its rider) stumble or fall from exhaustion, lameness, etc.

(of a hoofed animal, especially a horse or pony) succumb to laminitis.

make (someone) very cold

(4).韦伯斯特词典 founder flounder

One who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author; one from whom anything originates; one who endows.

One who founds; one who casts metals in various forms; a caster; as, a founder of cannon, bells, hardware, or types.

A lameness in the foot of a horse, occasioned by inflammation; closh.

To become filled with water, and sink, as a ship.

To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse.

To fail; to miscarry.

To cause internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs of (a horse), so as to disable or lame him.

A flatfish of the family Pleuronectidæ, of many species.

A tool used in crimping boot fronts.

The act of floundering.

To fling the limbs and body, as in making efforts to move; to struggle, as a horse in the mire, or as a fish on land; to roll, toss, and tumble; to flounce.

组词比对 founder flounder

founder-member

创办人

属类：综合句库

flounder plate

三角眼铁

属类：行业术语

Founder ’s day

创始人纪念日

属类：综合句库

flounder about

笨拙地移动

属类：简明英汉词典

founder principle

创始者原理

属类：化学及生命科学

Fourspot flounder

长圆牙鲆

属类：化学及生命科学

founder’s bonds

发起人公司债券

属类：经济金融

frozen stone flounder

冻石鲽

属类：物品名称

founder’s stock

发起人股

属类：简明英汉词典

Sash flounder

腹毛鲆

属类：化学及生命科学

founder’s profit

创业者利润

属类：科技术语

Shoal flounder

冈氏斯亚鲆

属类：化学及生命科学

founder’s investment fund

创投资金

属类：汉英词对

flounder through

胡乱地做完

属类：综合句库

founder effect

创建者效应

属类：化学及生命科学

construction flounder

建造磨粉机

属类：机械模具

founder’s share

创办人股票

属类：汉英词对

Three-Eye flounder

可贵弯鲆

属类：化学及生命科学

founder’s type

标题活字

属类：科技术语

peacock flounder

孔雀蝶

属类：简明汉英词典

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

flounder vs founder

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

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