以下是关于"drunk"与"paralytic"的用法辨析及翻译建议:
1. 语义强度差异
- drunk(醉酒):普通用语,指因酒精影响失去部分控制力(血液酒精浓度约0.08%以上)
例:He got drunk on two glasses of wine.(他两杯葡萄酒下肚就醉了)
译法建议:可译为"醉酒/喝醉",中文常搭配"微醺/酩酊大醉"等程度副词
- paralytic(烂醉):程度严重(血液酒精浓度常超0.3%),接近医学定义的酒精中毒状态
例:They carried him home paralytic after the stag party.(单身派对后,他被抬回家时 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
Of or pertaining to paralysis; resembling paralysis.
Affected with paralysis, or palsy.
Inclined or tending to paralysis.
A person affected with paralysis.
Intoxicated with, or as with, strong drink; inebriated; drunken; - never used attributively, but always predicatively; as, the man is drunk (not, a drunk man).
Of or pertaining to paralysis; resembling paralysis.
Affected with paralysis, or palsy.
Inclined or tending to paralysis.
A person affected with paralysis.
Intoxicated with, or as with, strong drink; inebriated; drunken; - never used attributively, but always predicatively; as, the man is drunk (not, a drunk man).