通译比典:punish与discipline之间的辨析

punish与discipline 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Punish、Chastise、Castigate、Chasten、Discipline、Correct等词语的对比辨析:

以下是这些近义英语词汇的用法辨析及汉语对应译法建议：

1. Punish（惩罚/处罚）
-- 最通用词，指因过错施加负面后果
-- 例：The law punishes theft with imprisonment.
（法律对盗窃罪处以监禁）

2. Chastise（责罚/训斥）

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

control vs discipline

correct vs punish

discipline vs chasten

discipline vs correct

discipline vs punish

discipline vs regimentation

discipline vs subject

Morale vs Discipline

punish vs chasten

school vs discipline

teach vs discipline

train vs discipline

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

简典

punish according to law

按律处治

technology-oriented discipline

技术学科

punish the criminal

惩恶

discipline of working

劳动纪律

punish crimes

惩罚犯罪

Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher

班主任

Punish those who break the law

惩罚违法者

retention discipline

保存规则

punish a student

惩罚学生

service discipline

部队纪律

punish a boy

惩罚一个男孩

financial and economic discipline auditing

财经法纪审计

punish a criminal

惩罚罪犯

finance and economic discipline

财经纪律

punish loafers on the job

惩懒

discipline relating to financial affairs

财务纪律

punish one to warn others

惩一儆百

financial discipline

财务纪律

punish sb. for his crime

处罚某人

fiscal discipline

财政纪律