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    中国法律:立法法

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    Article 81 Where an autonomous decree or special decree varies the provision of national law, administrative regulations or local decrees, the provisions of the autonomous decree or special decree shall prevail in the said autonomous area.

    第八十一条自治条例和单行条例依法对法律、行政法规、地方性法规作变通规定的,在本自治地方适用自治条例和单行条例的规定。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    Where a decree of a special economic zone varies the provision of national law, administrative regulations or local decrees pursuant to an enabling decision, the provisions of the decree of the special economic zone shall prevail in the said special economic zone.

    经济特区法规根据授权对法律、行政法规、地方性法规作变通规定的,在本经济特区适用经济特区法规的规定。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    Article 82 Administrative rules and local rules have the same legal authority have the same legal authority and are implemented within their respective scope of authority.

    第八十二条部门规章之间、部门规章与地方政府规章之间具有同等效力,在各自的权限范围内施行。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    Article 83 In the case of national law, administrative regulations, local decrees, autonomous decrees and special decrees, and administrative or local rules enacted by the same body, if a special provision differs from a general provision, the special provision shall prevail; if a new provision differs from an old provision, the new provision shall prevail.

    第八十三条同一机关制定的法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章,特别规定与一般规定不一致的,适用特别规定;新的规定与旧的规定不一致的,适用新的规定。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    Article 84 National law, administrative regulations, local decrees, autonomous decrees and special decrees, and administrative or local rules do not have retroactive force, except where a special provision is made in order to better protect the rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

    第八十四条法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章不溯及既往,但为了更好地保护公民、法人和其他组织的权利和利益而作的特别规定除外。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    Article 85 If there is a difference between a new general provision and an old special provision in respect of the same matter among two national laws, and the applicable provision can not be decided, a ruling shall be made by the Standing Committee of National People’s Congress.

    第八十五条法律之间对同一事项的新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由全国人民代表大会常务委员会裁决。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    If there is a difference between a new general provision and an old special provision in respect of the same matter among two administrative regulations, and the applicable provision can not be decided, a ruling shall be made by the State Council.

    行政法规之间对同一事项的新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由国务院裁决。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    Article 86 If there is a difference between local decrees and rules in respect of the same matter, a ruling shall be made by the relevant agency in accordance with the following provisions:

    第八十六条地方性法规、规章之间不一致时,由有关机关依照下列规定的权限作出裁决:

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    (i)In the case of difference between the new general provision and an old special provision enacted by the same agency, the enacting agency shall make the ruling;

    ( 一)同一机关制定的新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致时,由制定机关裁决;

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    (ii)In the case of difference between local decree and administrative rule in respect of the same matter, and applicable provision can not be decided, the State Council shall give its opinion, and where the State Council deems that the local decree should apply, then the local decree shall be applied in the local jurisdiction; where the State Council deems that the administrative rule should apply, it shall request the Standing Committee of National People’s Congress to make a ruling;

    ( 二)地方性法规与部门规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由国务院提出意见,国务院认为应当适用地方性法规的,应当决定在该地方适用地方性法规的规定;认为应当适用部门规章的,应当提请全国人民代表大会常务委员会裁决;

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    (ii)In the case of difference between administrative rules, or between local rules and administrative rules in respect of the same matter, and the applicable provision can not be decided, the State Council shall make a ruling;

    ( 三)部门规章之间、部门规章与地方政府规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致时,由国务院裁决。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    where there is a difference between administrative regulations enacted pursuant to an enabling and a national law and the applicable provision cannot be decided, the Standing Committee of National People’s Congress shall make a ruling.

    根据授权制定的法规与法律规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由全国人民代表大会常务委员会裁决。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    Article 87 If a national law, administrative regulation, local decree, autonomous decree and special decree, or administrative or local rule falls into any of the following categories, the relevant body shall amend or cancel it pursuant to the authority granted in Article 88 hereof:

    第八十七条法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章有下列情形之一的,由有关机关依照本法第八十八条规定的权限予以改变或者撤销:

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    (i)It exceeds the scope of its authority;

    ( 一)超越权限的;

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    (ii)A lower level law contravenes a higher level law;

    ( 二)下位法违反上位法规定的;

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    (iii)Different provisions exist in respect of the same matter among administrative or local rules, and pursuant to a ruling made by the relevant body, one of the provisions should be amended or canceled.

    ( 三)规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致,经裁决应当改变或者撤销一方的规定的;

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    (iv)The provision of an administrative or local rule is deemed inappropriate and should be amended or canceled;

    ( 四)规章的规定被认为不适当,应当予以改变或者撤销的;

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    (v)It violates legally prescribed procedure.

    ( 五)违背法定程序的。

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    Article 88 The authorities for amending or canceling a national law, administrative regulation, local decree, autonomous decree or special decree, and administrative or local rule are as follows:

    第八十八条改变或者撤销法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章的权限是:

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

    (i)The National People’s Congress has the authority to amend or cancel any inappropriate national law enacted by its Standing Committee, and to cancel any autonomous decree or special decree approved by its Standing Committee in violation of the Constitution or the provision of Paragraph 2 of Article 66 hereof;

    ( 一)全国人民代表大会有权改变或者撤销它的常务委员会制定的不适当的法律,有权撤销全国人民代表大会常务委员会批准的违背宪法和本法第六十六条第二款规定的自治条例和单行条例;

    属类:法学专业-中国法律-立法法

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