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cave：洞穴;山洞详图：

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1	cave [keɪv]	洞穴;山洞
	Natural underground cavity that results from the slow dissolution and erosion of rock by water. 由于水对岩石的缓慢溶解和侵蚀而形成的天然地下洞室。
2	resurgence [rɪ’sɜːrdʒəns]	出水洞
	Where an underground watercourse reappears at the surface after disappearing further upstream. 地下水道在上游消失后再次出现在地表。
3	dry gallery	干廊
	Underground corridor that forms when the water table drops. 地下水位下降时形成的地下走廊。
4	stalagmite [stə’læɡmaɪt]	石笋
	Crystalline rock formation caused by the evaporation of water droplets that fall on the floor of the cave. 由于落在洞穴底部的水滴蒸发而形成的结晶岩。
5	subterranean stream	地下河流,伏流,潜流
	Watercourse that flows through underground cavities... watercourse 流经地下洞穴的水道。
6	column [’kɑːləm]	石柱
	Crystalline rock formation that results when a stalactite meets a stalagmite. 当钟乳石遇到石笋时形成的结晶岩。
7	gour	蘑菇石,喀斯特洞底池;
	Small basins hollowed out by water. 被水挖空的小盆。
8	swallow hole	落水洞,灰岩坑,陷落洞
	Deep hole connecting the ground surface to an underground gallery; it is caused by the collapse of the cave’s vault. 连接地面和地下通道的深孔；它是由洞穴拱顶坍塌引起的。
9	pothole [’pɑːthoʊl]	坑洞;锅穴
	Natural well connecting a sinkhole to an underground swallow hole. 连接天坑和地下燕子洞的天然井。
10	lapiaz	岩溶沟,灰岩溶沟,喀斯特沟
	Calcareous rock surface with crests separated by grooves that are often deep; it is shaped by the water. 石灰质岩石表面，顶部被深槽隔开；由水形成。
11	stalactite [stə’læktaɪt]	钟乳石
	Crystalline rock formation caused by the partial evaporation of water droplets from the vault of the cave. 由洞穴拱顶的水滴部分蒸发而形成的结晶岩。
12	sinkhole [’sɪŋkhoʊl]	落水坑
	Basin formed by continuous water infiltration into calcareous rock, causing the dissolution of the rock. 盆地由连续的水渗入钙质岩石形成，引起岩石的溶解。
13	waterfall [’wɔːtərfɔːl]	瀑布
	Almost vertical flow of a watercourse, caused by a sudden change in the level of its bed... watercourse 由于河床水位突然变化而引起的几乎垂直的水流。
14	gorge [ɡɔːrdʒ]	山谷
	Deep narrow ravine along which a permanent or intermittent river flows. 深而窄的沟壑，一条永久性或间歇性的河流沿着它流动。
15	water table	地下水位
	Vast expanse of underground water fed by rainwater filtering through the earth; it supplies springs and can be collected in wells. 广阔的地下水，由雨水通过土壤过滤而来；它供应泉水，可以在井里收集。

1	cave [keɪv]	洞穴;山洞
	Natural underground cavity that results from the slow dissolution and erosion of rock by water. 由于水对岩石的缓慢溶解和侵蚀而形成的天然地下洞室。
2	column [’kɑːləm]	石柱
	Crystalline rock formation that results when a stalactite meets a stalagmite. 当钟乳石遇到石笋时形成的结晶岩。
3	dry gallery	干廊
	Underground corridor that forms when the water table drops. 地下水位下降时形成的地下走廊。
4	gorge [ɡɔːrdʒ]	山谷
	Deep narrow ravine along which a permanent or intermittent river flows. 深而窄的沟壑，一条永久性或间歇性的河流沿着它流动。
5	gour	蘑菇石,喀斯特洞底池;
	Small basins hollowed out by water. 被水挖空的小盆。
6	lapiaz	岩溶沟,灰岩溶沟,喀斯特沟
	Calcareous rock surface with crests separated by grooves that are often deep; it is shaped by the water. 石灰质岩石表面，顶部被深槽隔开；由水形成。
7	pothole [’pɑːthoʊl]	坑洞;锅穴
	Natural well connecting a sinkhole to an underground swallow hole. 连接天坑和地下燕子洞的天然井。
8	resurgence [rɪ’sɜːrdʒəns]	出水洞
	Where an underground watercourse reappears at the surface after disappearing further upstream. 地下水道在上游消失后再次出现在地表。
9	sinkhole [’sɪŋkhoʊl]	落水坑
	Basin formed by continuous water infiltration into calcareous rock, causing the dissolution of the rock. 盆地由连续的水渗入钙质岩石形成，引起岩石的溶解。
10	stalactite [stə’læktaɪt]	钟乳石
	Crystalline rock formation caused by the partial evaporation of water droplets from the vault of the cave. 由洞穴拱顶的水滴部分蒸发而形成的结晶岩。
11	stalagmite [stə’læɡmaɪt]	石笋
	Crystalline rock formation caused by the evaporation of water droplets that fall on the floor of the cave. 由于落在洞穴底部的水滴蒸发而形成的结晶岩。
12	subterranean stream	地下河流,伏流,潜流
	Watercourse that flows through underground cavities... watercourse 流经地下洞穴的水道。
13	swallow hole	落水洞,灰岩坑,陷落洞
	Deep hole connecting the ground surface to an underground gallery; it is caused by the collapse of the cave’s vault. 连接地面和地下通道的深孔；它是由洞穴拱顶坍塌引起的。
14	water table	地下水位
	Vast expanse of underground water fed by rainwater filtering through the earth; it supplies springs and can be collected in wells. 广阔的地下水，由雨水通过土壤过滤而来；它供应泉水，可以在井里收集。
15	waterfall [’wɔːtərfɔːl]	瀑布
	Almost vertical flow of a watercourse, caused by a sudden change in the level of its bed... watercourse 由于河床水位突然变化而引起的几乎垂直的水流。

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