图语译典

通译典 > 图译典 > 个人 > 感觉器官图解译典

eyeball：眼球;眼珠详图：

图译典

图典词表

英文/音标中文/解释

1	superior rectus muscle	上直肌
	Muscle allowing the eyeball to move upward. 允许眼球向上运动的肌肉。
2	fovea [foʊ’viːə]	小窝;凹
	Central depression of the yellow spot composed entirely of cones; the place where visual acuity is at its maximum. 黄斑的中央凹陷，完全由圆锥体组成；视力最高的地方。
3	lens [lenz]	镜头;镜片;透镜
	Transparent elastic area of the eye; focuses images on the retina to obtain clear vision. 眼睛的透明弹性区域；将图像聚焦在视网膜上以获得清晰的视觉。
4	choroid [’kɔːɔɪd]	脉络膜
	Richly veined membrane located between the sclera and the retina, to which it carries nutrients and oxygen. 位于巩膜和视网膜之间的丰富的脉络膜，携带营养和氧气。
5	retina [’retənə]	视网膜
	Inner membrane at the back of the eye covered in light-sensitive nerve cells (photoreceptors); these transform light into an electrical impulse that is carried to the optic nerve... photoreceptors 眼睛后部的内膜被感光神经细胞（感光细胞）覆盖；这些细胞将光转化为电脉冲，传导到视神经。
6	macula [’mækjʊlə]	(皮肤上的)斑点
	Area of the retina where the cones are concentrated; it plays an essential role in day vision and the perception of colors. 视锥集中的视网膜区域；它在白天视觉和颜色感知中起着重要作用。
7	optic nerve	视神经(Ⅱ)
	Nerve formed by the juncture of the nerve fibers of the retina; it carries visual information to the brain, where it is interpreted. 视网膜神经纤维连接处形成的神经；它把视觉信息传送到大脑，在那里进行解释。
8	vitreous body	玻璃体(=晶锥)
	Transparent gelatinous mass (almost 90% of the eye); it maintains constant intraocular pressure so the eye keeps its shape. 透明的胶状物（几乎占眼睛的90%）；它保持恒定的眼压，使眼睛保持其形状。
9	inferior rectus muscle	下直肌
	Muscle allowing the eyeball to move downward. 使眼球向下运动的肌肉。
10	ciliary body	睫状体
	Muscle tissue secreting the aqueous humor; its muscles enable the lens to change shape to adapt vision for near or far. 分泌房水的肌肉组织；它的肌肉使晶状体能够改变形状以适应远近视力。
11	suspensory ligament	悬韧带
	Fibrous tissue connecting the ciliary body to the lens, holding it in place inside the eyeball. 连接睫状体和晶状体的纤维组织，将其固定在眼球内。
12	conjunctiva [ˌkɒndʒʌŋk’taɪvə]	结膜
	Fine transparent mucous covering the sclera and inner surface of the eyelid; it facilitates sliding thus giving the eyeball its wide range of movement. 覆盖巩膜和眼睑内表面的细小透明粘液；有助于滑动，从而使眼球运动范围更广。
13	aqueous humor	【解】水样液
	Transparent liquid contained in the anterior and posterior chambers; it nourishes the iris and maintains the pressure and shape of the eye. 前房和后房的透明液体；它滋养虹膜，保持眼睛的压力和形状。
14	cornea [’kɔːrniə]	角膜
	Transparent fibrous membrane extending the sclera and whose curved shape makes light rays converge toward the inside of the eye. 透明纤维膜延伸巩膜，其弯曲的形状使光线向眼睛内部会聚。
15	anterior chamber	前房
	Cavity of the eye between the cornea and the iris containing the aqueous humor. 眼窝眼角膜和虹膜之间含有房水的洞
16	posterior chamber	后房
	Cavity of the eye between the iris and the lens containing the aqueous humor. 虹膜和含有房水的晶状体之间的眼洞。

1	anterior chamber	前房
	Cavity of the eye between the cornea and the iris containing the aqueous humor. 眼窝眼角膜和虹膜之间含有房水的洞
2	aqueous humor	【解】水样液
	Transparent liquid contained in the anterior and posterior chambers; it nourishes the iris and maintains the pressure and shape of the eye. 前房和后房的透明液体；它滋养虹膜，保持眼睛的压力和形状。
3	choroid [’kɔːɔɪd]	脉络膜
	Richly veined membrane located between the sclera and the retina, to which it carries nutrients and oxygen. 位于巩膜和视网膜之间的丰富的脉络膜，携带营养和氧气。
4	ciliary body	睫状体
	Muscle tissue secreting the aqueous humor; its muscles enable the lens to change shape to adapt vision for near or far. 分泌房水的肌肉组织；它的肌肉使晶状体能够改变形状以适应远近视力。
5	conjunctiva [ˌkɒndʒʌŋk’taɪvə]	结膜
	Fine transparent mucous covering the sclera and inner surface of the eyelid; it facilitates sliding thus giving the eyeball its wide range of movement. 覆盖巩膜和眼睑内表面的细小透明粘液；有助于滑动，从而使眼球运动范围更广。
6	cornea [’kɔːrniə]	角膜
	Transparent fibrous membrane extending the sclera and whose curved shape makes light rays converge toward the inside of the eye. 透明纤维膜延伸巩膜，其弯曲的形状使光线向眼睛内部会聚。
7	fovea [foʊ’viːə]	小窝;凹
	Central depression of the yellow spot composed entirely of cones; the place where visual acuity is at its maximum. 黄斑的中央凹陷，完全由圆锥体组成；视力最高的地方。
8	inferior rectus muscle	下直肌
	Muscle allowing the eyeball to move downward. 使眼球向下运动的肌肉。
9	lens [lenz]	镜头;镜片;透镜
	Transparent elastic area of the eye; focuses images on the retina to obtain clear vision. 眼睛的透明弹性区域；将图像聚焦在视网膜上以获得清晰的视觉。
10	macula [’mækjʊlə]	(皮肤上的)斑点
	Area of the retina where the cones are concentrated; it plays an essential role in day vision and the perception of colors. 视锥集中的视网膜区域；它在白天视觉和颜色感知中起着重要作用。
11	optic nerve	视神经(Ⅱ)
	Nerve formed by the juncture of the nerve fibers of the retina; it carries visual information to the brain, where it is interpreted. 视网膜神经纤维连接处形成的神经；它把视觉信息传送到大脑，在那里进行解释。
12	posterior chamber	后房
	Cavity of the eye between the iris and the lens containing the aqueous humor. 虹膜和含有房水的晶状体之间的眼洞。
13	retina [’retənə]	视网膜
	Inner membrane at the back of the eye covered in light-sensitive nerve cells (photoreceptors); these transform light into an electrical impulse that is carried to the optic nerve... photoreceptors 眼睛后部的内膜被感光神经细胞（感光细胞）覆盖；这些细胞将光转化为电脉冲，传导到视神经。
14	superior rectus muscle	上直肌
	Muscle allowing the eyeball to move upward. 允许眼球向上运动的肌肉。
15	suspensory ligament	悬韧带
	Fibrous tissue connecting the ciliary body to the lens, holding it in place inside the eyeball. 连接睫状体和晶状体的纤维组织，将其固定在眼球内。
16	vitreous body	玻璃体(=晶锥)
	Transparent gelatinous mass (almost 90% of the eye); it maintains constant intraocular pressure so the eye keeps its shape. 透明的胶状物（几乎占眼睛的90%）；它保持恒定的眼压，使眼睛保持其形状。

简典