phases moon:月相 详图:

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1

phases of the Moon

月相
Changes in the Moon’s appearance over the course of a month; result from the movement of the Moon in relation to the Sun, as seen from Earth.
一个月内月球表面的变化;从地球上看,是月球相对于太阳运动的结果。
2

new moon

新月
The Moon lies directly between Earth and the Sun; it is not visible, as the Sun’s light is too brilliant.
月亮直接位于地球和太阳之间;它是看不见的,因为太阳光太亮了。
3

new crescent

新新月
The Moon is visible in the early evening in the shape of a thin crescent.
月亮在傍晚时分以新月的形状出现。
4

first quarter

上弦
The visible face of the Moon grows increasingly bright; the lunar crescent gradually changes until it forms a semi-circle after one week.
可见的月面越来越亮,月牙逐渐变化,一周后形成半圆。
5

waxing gibbous

盈凸月
As the Moon moves away from the Sun, its shadow gradually recedes.
当月亮离开太阳时,它的影子渐渐地消失了。
6

full moon

望月, 满月
The visible face of the Moon is completely illuminated by the Sun’s rays.
月球的可见面完全被太阳光照亮。
7

waning gibbous

亏凸月
As the Moon moves closer to the Sun, its shadow begins to obscure the Sun’s disk.
当月亮靠近太阳时,它的影子开始遮住太阳的圆盘。
8

last quarter

(月亮)下弦
The bright side gradually recedes until it becomes a half-moon.
光明的一面逐渐退去,直到变成半月。
9

old crescent

老新月
The Moon lies to the right of the Sun and appears in the sky at dawn in the form of a thin crescent.
月亮位于太阳的右边,在黎明时分以新月的形式出现在天空中。
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