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hand：手详图：

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1	proximal phalange	近侧指节
	First phalange of the finger; it is connected to the metacarpus. 手指的第一个指骨；与掌骨相连。
2	middle phalange	中指骨
	Second phalange of the finger between the proximal and distal phalanges. The thumb does not have a . 指近端和远端指骨之间的第二指骨。拇指没有。
3	metacarpal [ˌmetə’kɑːrpl]	adj.掌部的
	Each of the five bones forming the metacarpus. The bone of the thumb is very mobile... thumb 形成掌骨的五块骨头中的每一块。拇指的骨头很容易移动。
4	hamate [’heɪmeɪt]	adj.钩骨,具钩的, 钩状的
	Bone of the anterior row of the carpus, articulating especially with the metacarpal bones of the third and little fingers. 腕骨前一排腕骨，尤指与第三指和小指的掌骨相连接
5	triquetral	[生]三棱的
	Last bone in the posterior row of the carpus, set opposite the thumb. 最后一块骨头在腕骨的后一排，与拇指相对。
6	pisiform [’paɪsɪfɔːm]	adj.豌豆状的
	Bone of the posterior row of the carpus; it is the smallest of the carpal bones. 腕骨腕骨后一排的骨；它是腕骨中最小的。
7	lunate [’luːneɪt]	adj.新月状的;半月形的
	Bone of the posterior row of the carpus articulating especially with the radius to form the wrist... wrist 腕骨，腕骨腕骨后一排的骨头，尤指与桡骨连接形成腕骨
8	trapezium [trə’piːziəm]	梯形;不规则四边形;大多角骨
	Bone of the anterior row of the carpus articulating especially with the metacarpal bone of the thumb... thumb 腕关节前一排的骨头，尤指与拇指的掌骨相连接
9	trapezoid [’træpəzɔɪd]	梯形;不等边四边形
	Bone of the anterior row of the carpus articulating especially with the metacarpal bone of the index finger. 腕关节前一排的骨头，尤指与食指的掌骨相连接
10	capitate [’kæpəˌteɪt]	adj.头状的;头状花序的
	Bone of the anterior row of the carpus articulating especially with the metacarpal bone of the middle finger. 腕关节前一排的骨头，尤指与中指的掌骨相连接
11	scaphoid [’skæfɔɪd]	adj.船形的
	The largest bone in the posterior row of the carpus articulating with the radius to form the wrist... wrist 腕关节腕关节后一排与桡骨关节形成腕关节的最大骨
12	fingernail [’fɪŋɡərneɪl]	手指甲
	Hard corneous plate covering and protecting the back of the distal phalanx; it also has a prehensile function and is continually growing. 坚硬的角质板覆盖并保护末节指骨的背部；它还有一个可抓握的功能，并且不断生长。
13	index finger	指针
	Second digit of the hand used to point, hence its name... finger 用来指的手的第二个数字，因此得名。
14	middle finger	中指
	Third and longest digit of the hand... finger 手指的第三个和最长的手指
15	third finger	无名指
	Fourth digit of the hand. Rings are worn on this finger, hence it is also called the ring finger... finger 手的第四个数字。戒指戴在这根手指上，因此也叫无名指。
16	little finger	小指
	Last and smallest of the fingers of the hand... finger 手的最后和最小的手指。

1	capitate [’kæpəˌteɪt]	adj.头状的;头状花序的
	Bone of the anterior row of the carpus articulating especially with the metacarpal bone of the middle finger. 腕关节前一排的骨头，尤指与中指的掌骨相连接
2	fingernail [’fɪŋɡərneɪl]	手指甲
	Hard corneous plate covering and protecting the back of the distal phalanx; it also has a prehensile function and is continually growing. 坚硬的角质板覆盖并保护末节指骨的背部；它还有一个可抓握的功能，并且不断生长。
3	hamate [’heɪmeɪt]	adj.钩骨,具钩的, 钩状的
	Bone of the anterior row of the carpus, articulating especially with the metacarpal bones of the third and little fingers. 腕骨前一排腕骨，尤指与第三指和小指的掌骨相连接
4	index finger	指针
	Second digit of the hand used to point, hence its name... finger 用来指的手的第二个数字，因此得名。
5	little finger	小指
	Last and smallest of the fingers of the hand... finger 手的最后和最小的手指。
6	lunate [’luːneɪt]	adj.新月状的;半月形的
	Bone of the posterior row of the carpus articulating especially with the radius to form the wrist... wrist 腕骨，腕骨腕骨后一排的骨头，尤指与桡骨连接形成腕骨
7	metacarpal [ˌmetə’kɑːrpl]	adj.掌部的
	Each of the five bones forming the metacarpus. The bone of the thumb is very mobile... thumb 形成掌骨的五块骨头中的每一块。拇指的骨头很容易移动。
8	middle finger	中指
	Third and longest digit of the hand... finger 手指的第三个和最长的手指
9	middle phalange	中指骨
	Second phalange of the finger between the proximal and distal phalanges. The thumb does not have a . 指近端和远端指骨之间的第二指骨。拇指没有。
10	pisiform [’paɪsɪfɔːm]	adj.豌豆状的
	Bone of the posterior row of the carpus; it is the smallest of the carpal bones. 腕骨腕骨后一排的骨；它是腕骨中最小的。
11	proximal phalange	近侧指节
	First phalange of the finger; it is connected to the metacarpus. 手指的第一个指骨；与掌骨相连。
12	scaphoid [’skæfɔɪd]	adj.船形的
	The largest bone in the posterior row of the carpus articulating with the radius to form the wrist... wrist 腕关节腕关节后一排与桡骨关节形成腕关节的最大骨
13	third finger	无名指
	Fourth digit of the hand. Rings are worn on this finger, hence it is also called the ring finger... finger 手的第四个数字。戒指戴在这根手指上，因此也叫无名指。
14	trapezium [trə’piːziəm]	梯形;不规则四边形;大多角骨
	Bone of the anterior row of the carpus articulating especially with the metacarpal bone of the thumb... thumb 腕关节前一排的骨头，尤指与拇指的掌骨相连接
15	trapezoid [’træpəzɔɪd]	梯形;不等边四边形
	Bone of the anterior row of the carpus articulating especially with the metacarpal bone of the index finger. 腕关节前一排的骨头，尤指与食指的掌骨相连接
16	triquetral	[生]三棱的
	Last bone in the posterior row of the carpus, set opposite the thumb. 最后一块骨头在腕骨的后一排，与拇指相对。

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