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属类: 双语小说 【分类】世界名著 -[作者: 伊迪丝.华顿] 阅读:[12742]
对于富人和时尚人士来说,19世纪70年代的纽约社交界充斥着各种规矩:何时应该打黑领带,或者何时适宜进行下午拜访;可以邀请谁参加晚上的聚会,或者听歌剧时可以挨着谁坐;哪些人受欢迎,哪些人不受欢迎。 埃伦·奥兰斯卡伯爵夫人是一位波兰伯爵的妻子,曾在欧洲生活多年,现在孤身一人回到了她在纽约的家。她希望摆脱自己不幸婚姻带来的痛苦,但她不了解纽约社交界的各种规矩。而纽兰·阿彻则深谙于此;他的未婚妻——年轻的梅·韦兰——也按照这些规矩生活着,因为她无法想象还有其他的生活方式。
纽兰、梅和埃伦陷入了一场爱情、名誉和责任的战斗之中。在这场战斗中,礼貌的微笑背后隐藏着强烈的情感,一切尽在不言中,而那穿过拥挤房间的意味深长的一瞥,更是胜过千言万语。
For the rich and the fashionable, New York society in the 1870s was a world full of rules: rules about when to wear a black tie, or the correct time to pay an afternoon visit; rules about who you could invite to your evening parties or sit next to at the opera; rules about who was an acceptable person, and who was not.
Countess Ellen Olenska, who has lived for many years in Europe as the wife of a Polish Count, returns alone to her family in New York. She hopes to leave the pain of her unhappy marriage behind her, but she does not understand the rules of New York society. Newland Archer, however, understands them only too well, and the girl he is engaged to marry, young May Welland, lives her life by the rules, because she cannot imagine any other way of living.
Newland, May, and Ellen are caught in a battle between love, honour, and duty – a battle where strong feelings hide behind polite smiles, where much is left unsaid, and where a single expressive look across a crowded room can carry more meaning than a hundred words.
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妻子的深紫色马车(其婚礼的外饰犹存)在渡口接上阿切尔,将他堂而皇之地送到泽西城的宾夕法尼亚车站。

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His wife’s dark blue brougham (with the wedding varnish still on it) met Archer at the ferry, and conveyed him luxuriously to the Pennsylvania terminus in Jersey City.

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这天下午天色阴沉,下着雪,反响回荡的大车站里煤气灯已经点亮。他在站台上来回踱步,等待华盛顿驶来的快车。这时他不由想起,有人认为有朝一日会在哈德逊河床下面开掘一条隧道,宾夕法尼亚铁路上的火车可以穿过隧道直接开到纽约。那些人都属于梦想家,他们还预言要建造用5大时间就能横渡大西洋的轮船、发明飞行机器、用电来照明、不用电线的电话交流,还有其他一些天方夜谭般的奇迹。

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It was a sombre snowy afternoon, and the gas-lamps were lit in the big reverberating station. As he paced the platform, waiting for the Washington express, he remembered that there were people who thought there would one day be a tunnel under the Hudson through which the trains of the Pennsylvania railway would run straight into New York. They were of the brotherhood of visionaries who likewise predicted the building of ships that would cross the Atlantic in five days, the invention of a flying machine, lighting by electricity, telephonic communication without wires, and other Arabian Night marvels.

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“只要隧道不建,哪一种幻想成真我都不关心,”阿切尔沉思道。他怀着中学生那种糊里糊涂的幸福感想象着奥兰斯卡夫人从车上下来的情形:他在很远的地方,在人群中一张张毫无意义的脸中间认出了她,她挽着他的胳臂随他走到马车跟前,他们慢吞吞地朝码头驶去。一路上是迅跑的马匹、载重的货车、大喊大叫的车夫,然后是静得出奇的渡船。他们将肩并肩地坐在雪花飞舞的船上,然后坐进四平八稳的马车,任大地在他们脚下悄然滑行,滚滚滑向太阳的另一侧。真是不可思议,他有那么多事情要对她讲,它们将以怎样的顺序变成他滔滔的话语呢……

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"I don’t care which of their visions comes true," Archer mused, "as long as the tunnel isn’t built yet." In his senseless school-boy happiness he pictured Madame Olenska’s descent from the train, his discovery of her a long way off, among the throngs of meaningless faces, her clinging to his arm as he guided her to the carriage, their slow approach to the wharf among slipping horses, laden carts, vociferating teamsters, and then the startling quiet of the ferry-boat, where they would sit side by side under the snow, in the motionless carriage, while the earth seemed to glide away under them, rolling to the other side of the sun. It was incredible, the number of things he had to say to her, and in what eloquent order they were forming themselves on his lips . . .

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火车轰隆轰隆的铿锵声越来越近,它像载着猎物的怪兽进窝一样蹒跚着缓缓进了车站,阿切尔挤过人群,冲向前去,茫然地盯着列车一个接一个的窗口,接着,猛然在不远处看见了奥兰斯卡夫人那张苍白惊讶的脸。这时,那种忘记她的模样的窘迫感觉又涌上心头。

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The clanging and groaning of the train came nearer, and it staggered slowly into the station like a prey- laden monster into its lair. Archer pushed forward, elbowing through the crowd, and staring blindly into window after window of the high-hung carriages. And then, suddenly, he saw Madame Olenska’s pale and surprised face close at hand, and had again the mortified sensation of having forgotten what she looked like.

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他们走到了一起,两双手相遇,他用手臂挽着她的手臂。“这边走——我带来了马车,”他说。

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They reached each other, their hands met, and he drew her arm through his. "This way--I have the carriage," he said.

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此后的情形完全跟他梦中憧憬的一样。他扶她上了马车,将她的包裹也放到车上,然后笼统概述了她祖母的病情,让她完全放下心来,又对博福特的情况做了简要介绍(她心软地说了声“可怜的里吉纳”,颇令他感动)。与此同时,马车也从混乱的车站挤了出来,他们慢吞吞地沿着滑溜的斜坡向码头行进,令他们担心的还有摇摇晃晃的煤车、受惊的马匹、凌乱的运货快车,以及一辆空灵车——啊呀,一辆灵车!她闭上眼睛,等灵车过去,并紧抓住阿切尔的手。

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After that it all happened as he had dreamed. He helped her into the brougham with her bags, and had afterward the vague recollection of having properly reassured her about her grandmother and given her a summary of the Beaufort situation (he was struck by the softness of her: "Poor Regina!"). Meanwhile the carriage had worked its way out of the coil about the station, and they were crawling down the slippery incline to the wharf, menaced by swaying coal-carts, bewildered horses, dishevelled express-wagons, and an empty hearse--ah, that hearse! She shut her eyes as it passed, and clutched at Archer’s hand.

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“但愿别是为可怜的祖母准备的!”

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"If only it doesn’t mean--poor Granny!"

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“哦,不,不——她好多了——真的完全康复了。瞧——过去了!”他大喊道,仿佛这一点有多重要似的。她的手依然握在他的手里,当马车蹒跚通过渡口的道板时,他弯下身,脱下她那只棕色的紧手套,像吻一件圣物似的亲吻了她的手掌。她嫣然一笑挣脱开来,他说:“你没想到今天我会来吧?”

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"Oh, no, no--she’s much better--she’s all right, really. There--we’ve passed it!" he exclaimed, as if that made all the difference. Her hand remained in his, and as the carriage lurched across the gang-plank onto the ferry he bent over, unbuttoned her tight brown glove, and kissed her palm as if he had kissed a relic. She disengaged herself with a faint smile, and he said: "You didn’t expect me today?"

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“哦,没有。”

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"Oh, no."

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“我本来打算去华盛顿看你的,我全都安排好了——险些与你在火车上擦肩而过。”

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"I meant to go to Washington to see you. I’d made all my arrangements--I very nearly crossed you in the train."

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“啊——”她喊了一声,仿佛被难得逃过的危险给吓坏了。

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"Oh--" she exclaimed, as if terrified by the narrowness of their escape.

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“你知道吗——我几乎把你忘了?”

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"Do you know--I hardly remembered you?"

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“几乎把我忘了?”

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"Hardly remembered me?"

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“我的意思是——怎么说呢?我——总是这样,你对我来说,每一次都是重新开始。”

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"I mean: how shall I explain? I--it’s always so. EACH TIME YOU HAPPEN TO ME ALL OVER AGAIN."

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“噢,对:我知道!我知道!”

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"Oh, yes: I know! I know!"

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“我——对你来说——也是如此吗?”他追问道

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"Does it--do I too: to you?" he insisted.

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她点了点头,向窗外望去。

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She nodded, looking out of the window.

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“埃伦——埃伦——埃伦啊!”

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"Ellen--Ellen--Ellen!"

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她没有应声。他静静地坐在那儿,注视着她。衬着窗外雪痕斑驳的暮色,她的侧影渐渐模糊了。他想,在这漫长的4个月中她都做了些什么呢?他们之间相知毕竟太少了!珍贵的时光在流逝,他却把打算对她讲的话全都忘了,只能茫然地沉思他们既接近又疏远的奥秘。眼下两人近在咫尺,却都看个到对方的脸,似乎正是这种情形的象征。

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She made no answer, and he sat in silence, watching her profile grow indistinct against the snow-streaked dusk beyond the window. What had she been doing in all those four long months, he wondered? How little they knew of each other, after all! The precious moments were slipping away, but he had forgotten everything that he had meant to say to her and could only helplessly brood on the mystery of their remoteness and their proximity, which seemed to be symbolised by the fact of their sitting so close to each other, and yet being unable to see each other’s faces.

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“多漂亮的马车啊!是梅的吗?”她突然从窗口转过脸来问。

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"What a pretty carriage! Is it May’s?" she asked, suddenly turning her face from the window.

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“是的。”

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"Yes."

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“这么说,是梅让你来接我的了?她真是太好了!”

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"It was May who sent you to fetch me, then? How kind of her!"

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他一时没有应声;接着又暴躁地说:“我们在波士顿相会的第一二天,你丈夫的秘书来见过我。”

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He made no answer for a moment; then he said explosively: "Your husband’s secretary came to see me the day after we met in Boston."

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在给她写的短信中他没有提里维埃先生拜访的事,他本来打算把那件事埋在自己心中。但她提起他们坐的是他妻子的马车,激发了他报复的冲动。他要看一看,她对提及里维埃是否比他听到梅的名字更好过!就像在另外的一些场合那样,当他期望驱走她平时的镇静时,她却不露一丝惊讶;他立即得出结论:“这么说,他给她写过信。”

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In his brief letter to her he had made no allusion to M. Riviere’s visit, and his intention had been to bury the incident in his bosom. But her reminder that they were in his wife’s carriage provoked him to an impulse of retaliation. He would see if she liked his reference to Riviere any better than he liked hers to May! As on certain other occasions when he had expected to shake her out of her usual composure, she betrayed no sign of surprise: and at once he concluded: "He writes to her, then."

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“里维埃先生去看你了?”

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"M. Riviere went to see you?"

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“是的,难道你不知道?”

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"Yes: didn’t you know?"

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“不知道,”她坦率地说。

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"No," she answered simply.

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“你听了并不感到意外?”

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"And you’re not surprised?"

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她犹豫了。“干吗我会意外呢?他在波士顿对我说过他认识你;我想他是在英国与你相识的吧。”

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She hesitated. "Why should I be? He told me in Boston that he knew you; that he’d met you in England I think."

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“埃伦——我必须问你一件事。”

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"Ellen--I must ask you one thing."

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“好吧。”

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"Yes."

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“我见过他之后就想问你来着,可在信中不好讲。当你离开你丈夫的时候,是里维埃帮你逃走的吗?”

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"I wanted to ask it after I saw him, but I couldn’t put it in a letter. It was Riviere who helped you to get away--when you left your husband?"

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他的心决要窒息了。她还会那样镇静地对待这个问题吗?

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His heart was beating suffocatingly. Would she meet this question with the same composure?

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“是的。我欠他很多债,”她回答说,声音平静,没有一丝颤抖。

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"Yes: I owe him a great debt," she answered, without the least tremor in her quiet voice.

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她的语气极其自然,几近于冷淡,这使阿切尔的暴躁也平息下来。完全凭她的坦率,她又一次让他认识到他的因袭守旧是多么愚蠢,而他还自以为把传统抛到了九霄云外呢。

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Her tone was so natural, so almost indifferent, that Archer’s turmoil subsided. Once more she had managed, by her sheer simplicity, to make him feel stupidly conventional just when he thought he was flinging convention to the winds.

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“我认为你是我见过的最诚实的女人!”他大声说。

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"I think you’re the most honest woman I ever met!" he exclaimed.

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“哦,不——不过也许得算个最不大惊小怪的女人吧,”她回答说,声音里含着一丝笑意。

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"Oh, no--but probably one of the least fussy," she answered, a smile in her voice.

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“不管你怎么说,你看问题是很实际的。”

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"Call it what you like: you look at things as they are."

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“唔——我只能如此。我不得不正视戈尔工。”

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"Ah--I’ve had to. I’ve had to look at the Gorgon."

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“可是——这并没有弄瞎你的眼睛!你看清了她不过是个老妖怪,跟别的妖怪没什么两样。”

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"Well--it hasn’t blinded you! You’ve seen that she’s just an old bogey like all the others."

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“她并不弄瞎你的眼睛,而是弄干你的眼泪。”

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这句话制止了来到阿切尔嘴边的恳求,它好像发自内心深处的经验,是他无法理解的。渡船慢吞吞的行驶已经停止,船首猛烈地撞在水中的木桩上,震得马车摇晃起来,使阿切尔与奥兰斯卡夫人撞在一起。年轻人接触到她肩膀的撞击,浑身一阵颤抖,伸手搂住了她。

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“如果你眼睛没有瞎,那么你一定会看到,事情再也不能这样继续下去了。”

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“什么不能继续下去了?”

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"What can’t?"

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“我们在一起——却又不能结合。”

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"Our being together--and not together."

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“对。你今天就不该来接我,”她用一种异样的声音说。猛地,她转过身来,伸开双臂搂住了他,双唇紧紧吻在他的嘴上。与此同时,马车启动了,水边上那盏煤气灯的光从窗口照射进来。她抽身离开他,两人沉默地坐着,一动不动。马车在渡口拥塞的车辆中挤路前行,走到大街上之后,阿切尔急忙发话了。

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“不要怕我,你用不着这样子缩在角落里,我需要的并非偷偷的吻,你瞧,我甚至都不去碰你的衣袖。你不愿让我们的感情降低为普通的私通,这我很理解。昨天我还不会说这种话,因为自我们分手以来,我一直盼望见到你,所有的想法都被熊熊的烈火烧光了。现在你来了,你远远不止是我记忆中的那样,而我需要你的也远远不是偶然的一两个小时,尔后就茫茫无期地处于焦急的等待中。所以我才这样安安静静坐在你身边,心里怀着另一种憧憬,安心地期待它的实现。”

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有一会功夫她没有回话,后来她几乎是耳语般地问道:“你说期待它的实现是什么意思?”

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“怎么——你知道它会实现的,不对吗?”

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“你我结合的憧憬?”她猛然发出一阵冷笑。“你可选了个好地方对我讲这话!”

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“你指的是因为我们坐在我妻子的马车里?那么,我们下去走怎么样?我认为你不会在意这点点雪吧?”

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她又大笑起来,不过笑声温和了些。“不行,我不下车去走,因为我的正经事是尽快赶到奶奶那儿。你还是坐在我身边,我们来看一看现实,而不是幻想。”

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“我不知你指的现实是什么,对我来说,这就是惟一的现实。”

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她听了这话沉默了许久。这期间马车沿着一条昏暗的小街下行,随后又转入第五大街明亮的灯光之中。

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“那么,你是不是想让我跟你在一起,做你的情妇呢——既然我不可能做你的妻子?”她问。

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这种粗鲁的提问令他大惊失色:这个词他那个阶层的女子是讳莫如深的,即使当她们的谈话离这题目很接近的时候。他注意到奥兰斯卡夫人脱口而出,仿佛它早已在她的语汇中得到了认同。他怀疑在她已经逃脱的那段可怕的生活中,这个词她早已司空见惯。她的询问猛然制止了他,他支支吾吾地说:

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“我想——我想设法与你逃到一个不存在这种词汇——不存在这类词汇的地方。在那儿我们仅仅是两个相爱的人,你是我生活的全部,我是你生活的全部,其他什么事都无关紧要。”

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她深深叹了口气,最后又笑了起来。“啊,亲爱的——这个国度在哪儿呢?你去过那儿吗?”她问,他绷着脸,哑口无言。她接着说:“我知道有很多人曾设法找到那个地方,但是,相信我,他们全都错误地在路边的车站下了车:在布格涅、比萨或蒙特卡洛那样的地方——而那里与他们离开的旧世界根本没有区别,仅仅是更狭隘、更肮脏、更乌七八糟而已。”

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他从来没听她说过这样的话,他想起了她刚才的说法。

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“是啊,戈尔工已经挤干了你的眼泪了,”他说。

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“可是,她也打开了我的眼界。说她弄瞎人们的眼睛那是一种误解,恰好相反——她把人们的眼睑撑开,让他们永远不能再回到清静的黑暗中去。中国不就有那么一种刑罚吗?就应当有。啊,说真的,那是一个很可怜的小地方!”

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马车穿过了42街,梅那匹健壮的马像匹肯特基跑马,正载着他们朝北行驶。阿切尔眼见时间一分一秒地白白浪费,光说这些空洞的话令他感到窒息。

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“那么,你对我们的事到底有什么打算呢?”他问。

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“我们?从这个意义上讲根本不存在我们!只有在互相远离的时候才互相接近,那时我们才能是我们自己。不然,我们仅仅是埃伦·奥兰斯卡表妹的丈夫纽兰·阿切尔和纽兰·阿切尔妻子的表姊埃伦·奥兰斯卡,两个人企图背着信赖他们的人寻欢作乐。”

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65
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“哎,我可不是那种人,”他抱怨说。

65
-

66
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“不,你是!你从来就没超越那种境界,而我却已经超越了,”她用一种陌生的声音说。“我知道那是一种什么样子。”

66
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67
-

他坐着没有吭声,心中感到说不出的痛苦。接着,他在黑暗中摸索马车内那个对车夫传达命令的小铃,他记得梅想停车的时候拉两下。他拉了铃,马车在拦石边停了下来。

67
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68
-

“干吗要停车?还没有到奶奶家呢,”奥兰斯卡夫人大声说。

68
-

69
-

一没有到。我要在这儿下去,”他结巴着说,并打开车门,跳到人行道上。借助街灯的光线他看到她那张吃惊的脸,以及本能地要阻止他的动作。他关上门,又在窗口倚了一会儿。

69
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70
-

“你说得对:我今天就不该来接你,”他放低了声音说,以免车夫听见。她弯身向前,似乎有话要说,但他已经叫车夫赶车。马车向前驶去,他依然站在拐角处。雪已经停了,刺骨的寒风吹了起来,抽打着他的脸,他还站在那儿凝望。突然,他觉得睫毛上有一点又冷又硬的东西,发现原来是自己哭了,寒风冻结了他的眼泪。

70
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71
-

他把双手插进口袋,沿第五大街快步朝自己家走去。

71
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简典