柯南·道尔一共写了四篇中篇、56篇短篇的福尔摩斯系列小说。开始写的两篇分别是1887年毕顿圣诞年刊的《血字的研究》，以及1890年理本科特月刊登出的《四签名》。而1891年开始在斯特兰德杂志(The Strand)上的一系列短篇小说连载，共包括《冒险史》、《回忆录》正续使福尔摩斯的受欢迎程度爆炸性的水涨船高。但直到1927年，柯南·道尔先生才再写出续集《归来记》、《新探案》等。
绝大多数的故事，是以福尔摩斯的朋友及传记作家约翰·H·华生医师的角度叙述的。只有两篇是由福尔摩斯亲自叙述、两篇是由第三人称角度撰写。
我选定了后一个办法，决心离开这家公寓，
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Choosing the latter alternative, I began by making up my mind to leave the hotel,
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另找一个不太奢侈而又花费不大的住处。
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and take up my quarters in some less pretentious and less expensive domicile.
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就在我决定这样做的那天，我正站在克莱梯利安酒吧门前的时候，
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On the very day that I had come to this conclusion, I was standing at the Criterion Bar,
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忽然有人拍了拍我的肩膀。我回头一看，原来是小斯坦弗。他是我在巴茨时的一个助手。
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when someone tapped me on the shoulder, and turning round I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at Bart’s.
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在这茫茫人海的伦敦城中，居然能够碰到一个熟人，对于一个孤独的人来说，确是一件令人非常愉快的事。
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The sight of a friendly face in the great wilderness of London is a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man.
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斯坦弗当日并不是和我特别要好的朋友，
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In old days Stamford had never been a particular crony of mine,
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但现在我竟热情地向他招呼起来。他见到我，似乎也很高兴。
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but now I hailed him with enthusiasm, and he, in his turn, appeared to be delighted to see me.
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我在狂喜之余，立刻邀他到侯本餐厅去吃午饭；于是我们就一同乘车前往。
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In the exuberance of my joy, I asked him to lunch with me at the Holborn, and we started off together in a hansom.
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当我们的车子辚辚地穿过伦敦热闹街道的时候，他很惊奇地问我：
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"Whatever have you been doing with yourself, Watson?" he asked in undisguised wonder, as we rattled through the crowded London streets.
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"华生，你近来干些什么？看你面黄肌瘦，只剩了一把骨头了。"
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"You are as thin as a lath and as brown as a nut."
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我把我的危险经历简单地对他叙述了一下。我的话还没有讲完，我们就到达了目的地。
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I gave him a short sketch of my adventures, and had hardly concluded it by the time that we reached our destination.
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他听完了我的不幸遭遇以后，怜悯地说："可怜的家伙！你现在作何打算呢？"
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"Poor devil!" he said, commiseratingly, after he had listened to my misfortunes. "What are you up to now?"
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我回答说："我想找个住处，打算租几间价钱不高而又舒适一些的房子，不知道这个问题能不能够解决。"
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"Looking for lodgings," I answered. "Trying to solve the problem as to whether it is possible to get comfortable rooms at a reasonable price."
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我的伙伴说："这真是怪事，今天你是第二个对我说这样话的人了。"
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"That’s a strange thing," remarked my companion; "you are the second man to-day that has used that expression to me."
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我问道："头一个是谁？""是一个在医院化验室工作的。
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"And who was the first?" I asked. "A fellow who is working at the chemical laboratory up at the hospital.
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今天早晨他还在唉声叹气，因为他找到了几间好房子，但是，租金很贵，
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He was bemoaning himself this morning because he could not get someone to go halves with him in some nice rooms which he had found,
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他一个人住不起，又找不到人跟他合租。
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and which were too much for his purse.
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我说："好啊，如果他真的要找个人合住的话，我倒正是他要找的人。
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"By Jove!" I cried; "if he really wants someone to share the rooms and the expense, I am the very man for him.
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我觉得有个伴儿比独自一个儿住要好的多。
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I should prefer having a partner to being alone.
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小斯坦弗从酒杯上很惊奇地望着我，
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Young Stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wineglass.
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他说："你还不知道歇洛克·福尔摩斯吧，否则你也许会不愿意和他作一个长年相处的伙伴哩。"
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"You don’t know Sherlock Holmes yet," he said; "perhaps you would not care for him as a constant companion."
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"为什么，难道他有什么不好的地方吗？"
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"Why, what is there against him?"
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哦，我不是说他有什么不好的地方。他只是思想上有些古怪而已--他老是孜孜不倦地在研究一些科学。
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Oh, I didn’t say there was anything against him. He is a little queer in his ideas--an enthusiast in some branches of science.
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据我所知，他倒是个很正派的人。
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As far as I know he is a decent fellow enough.
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我说："也许他是一个学医的吧？"
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"A medical student, I suppose?" said I.
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不是，我一点也摸不清他在钻研些什么。我相信他精于解剖学，又是个第一流的药剂师。
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No.I have no idea what he intends to go in for. I believe he is well up in anatomy, and he is a first-class chemist;
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但是，据我了解，他从来没有系统地学过医学。
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but, as far as I know, he has never taken out any systematic medical classes.
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他所研究的东西非常杂乱，不成系统，并且也很离奇；但是他却积累了不少稀奇古怪的知识，足以使他的教授都感到惊讶。
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His studies are very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out-of-the-way knowledge which would astonish his professors.
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我问道："你从来没有问过他在钻研些什么吗？"
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"Did you never ask him what he was going in for?" I asked.
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"没有，他是不轻易说出心里话的，虽然在他高兴的时候，他也是滔滔不绝地很爱说话。"
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"No; he is not a man that it is easy to draw out, though he can be communicative enough when the fancy seizes him."
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我说："我倒愿意见见他。如果我要和别人合住，我倒宁愿跟一个好学而又沉静的人住在一起。
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"I should like to meet him," I said. "If I am to lodge with anyone, I should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits.
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我现在身体还不大结实，受不了吵闹和刺激。
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I am not strong enough yet to stand much noise or excitement.
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我在阿富汗已经尝够了那种滋味，这一辈子再也不想受了。我怎样才能见到你的这位朋友呢？
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I had enough of both in Afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence. How could I meet this friend of yours?
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我的同伴回答说："他现在一定是在化验室里。
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"He is sure to be at the laboratory," returned my companion.
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他要么就几个星期不去，要么就从早到晚在那里工作。
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He either avoids the place for weeks, or else he works there from morning till night.
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如果你愿意的话，咱们吃完饭就坐车一块儿去。
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If you like, we will drive round together after luncheon.
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"当然愿意啦！"我说，于是我们又转到别的话题上去。
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"Certainly," I answered, and the conversation drifted away into other channels.
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domicile [’dɒmɪsaɪl] |
n.住所;住宅 |
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Criterion [kraɪ’tɪəriən] |
n.标准;准则 |
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dresser [’dresə(r)] |
n.化妆台;带镜衣柜;碗柜，装饰橱窗的人;着衣者，服装师;好打扮的人 |
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crony [’krəʊni] |
n.密友;好朋友;亲伴 |
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hail [heɪl] |
n.冰雹 |
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hansom [’hænsəm] |
n.双轮双座马车 |
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rattle [’rætl] |
vi. 发出格吱声；呱哒响; |
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lath [lɑːθ] |
n.木板条 |
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misfortune [ˌmɪs’fɔːtʃuːn] |
n.不幸;灾祸 |
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lodging [’lɒdʒɪŋ] |
n.寄宿处;借宿 |
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halve [hɑːv] |
v.平分;减半 |
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Jove [dʒəʊv] |
n.【罗神】朱庇特. |
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wineglass [’waɪnglɑːs] |
n.葡萄酒杯;高脚玻璃杯 |
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Holmes [həʊmz] |
n.霍姆斯或福尔摩斯(人名) |
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queer [kwɪə(r)] |
a. 古怪的，奇怪的; |
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systematic [ˌsɪstə’mætɪk] |
adj.有系统的 |
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fancy [’fænsi] |
n. 【C】设想；幻想；空想; |
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studious [’stjuːdiəs] |
adj.好学的;努力的;用心的;仔细的;有意的 |
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Afghanistan [æf’ɡænɪstæn] |
n.阿富汗【亚洲】 |
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luncheon [’lʌntʃən] |
n.午宴;正式的午餐 |
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conversation [ˌkɒnvə’seɪʃn] |
n.谈话;会话 |
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