柯南·道尔一共写了四篇中篇、56篇短篇的福尔摩斯系列小说。开始写的两篇分别是1887年毕顿圣诞年刊的《血字的研究》，以及1890年理本科特月刊登出的《四签名》。而1891年开始在斯特兰德杂志(The Strand)上的一系列短篇小说连载，共包括《冒险史》、《回忆录》正续使福尔摩斯的受欢迎程度爆炸性的水涨船高。但直到1927年，柯南·道尔先生才再写出续集《归来记》、《新探案》等。
绝大多数的故事，是以福尔摩斯的朋友及传记作家约翰·H·华生医师的角度叙述的。只有两篇是由福尔摩斯亲自叙述、两篇是由第三人称角度撰写。
在头一两个星期中，没有人来拜访我们。
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During the first week or so we had no callers,
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我曾以为我的伙伴也象我一样，孤零零的没有朋友。
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and I had begun to think that my companion was as friendless a man as I was myself.
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可是，不久我就发现他有许多相识，而且是来自社会上各个迥然不同的阶层的。
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Presently, however, I found that he had many acquaintances, and those in the most different classes of society.
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其中有一个人面色发黄，獐头鼠目，生着一双黑色的眼睛。
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There was one little sallow, rat-faced, dark-eyed fellow,
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经福尔摩斯介绍，我知道他叫雷斯垂德先生。这个人每星期要来三四次。
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who was introduced to me as Mr. Lestrade, and who came three or four times in a single week.
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一天早上，有一个时髦的年轻姑娘来了，坐了半个多钟头才走。
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One morning a young girl called, fashionably dressed, and stayed for half an hour or more.
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当天下午，又来了一个头发灰白、衣衫褴褛的客人，模样儿很象个犹太小贩，
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The same afternoon brought a gray-headed, seedy visitor, looking like a Jew peddler,
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他的神情似乎非常紧张，身后还紧跟着一个邋邋遢遢的老妇人。
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who appeared to me to be much excited, and who was closely followed by a slipshod elderly woman.
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还有一次，一个白发绅士拜访了我的伙伴；
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On another occasion an old white- haired gentleman had an interview with my companion;
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另外一回，一个穿着棉绒制服的火车上的茶房来找他。
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and on another, a railway porter in his velveteen uniform.
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每当这些奇特的客人出现的时候，
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When any of these nondescript individuals put in an appearance,
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歇洛克·福尔摩斯总是请求让他使用品居室，我也只好回到我的卧室里去。
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Sherlock Holmes used to beg for the use of the sitting-room, and I would retire to my bedroom.
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他因为给我带来这样的不便，常常向我道歉。
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He always apologized to me for putting me to this inconvenience.
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他说："我不得不利用这间起居室作为办公的地方，这些人都是我的顾客。"
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“I have to use this room as a place of business,” he said, “and these people are my clients.”
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这一次，我又找到了一个单刀直入向他提出问题的好机会，
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Again I had an opportunity of asking him a point-blank question,
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但是，为了谨慎起见，我又没有勉强他对我吐露真情。
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and again my delicacy prevented me from forcing another man to confide in me.
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我当时想，他不谈出他的职业，一定有某种重大理由。
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I imagined at the time that he had some strong reason for not alluding to it,
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但是，他不久就主动地谈到了这个问题，打破了我原来的想法。
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but he soon dispelled the idea by coming round to the subject of his own accord.
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我记得很清楚，那是三月四日，我比平时期得早了一些；
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It was upon the 4th of March, as I have good reason to remember, that I rose somewhat earlier than usual,
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我发现福尔摩斯还没有吃完早餐。
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and found that Sherlock Holmes had not yet finished his breakfast.
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房东太太一向知道我有晚起的习惯，因此餐桌上没有安排我的座位，我的一份咖啡也没有预备好。
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The landlady had become so accustomed to my late habits that my place had not been laid nor my coffee prepared.
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我一时没有道理地发起火来，立刻按铃，简捷地告诉房东太太，我已准备吃早餐。
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With the unreasonable petulance of mankind I rang the bell and gave a curt intimation that I was ready.
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于是我从桌上拿起一本杂志翻翻，借此消磨等待的时间，
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Then I picked up a magazine from the table and attempted to while away the time with it,
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而我的同伴却一声不响地只管嚼着他的面包。
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while my companion munched silently at his toast.
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杂志上有一篇文章，标题下面有人画了铅笔道，我自然而然地就先看了这一篇。
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One of the articles had a pencil mark at the heading, and I naturally began to run my eye through it.
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文章的标题似乎有些夸大，叫做什么"生活宝鉴"。
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Its somewhat ambitious title was “The Book of Life,”
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这篇文章企图说明：一个善于观察的人，如果对他所接触的事物加以精确而系统地观察，他将有多么大的收获。
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and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by an accurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way.
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我觉得这篇文章很突出，虽有其精明独到之处，但也未免荒唐可笑；
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It struck me as being a remarkable mixture of shrewdness and of absurdity.
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在论理上，它严密而紧凑；但是在论断上，据我看来，却未免牵强附会，夸大其辞。
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The reasoning was close and intense, but the deductions appeared to me to be far fetched and exaggerated.
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作者声称，从一个人瞬息之间的表情，肌肉的每一牵动以及眼睛的每一转动，都可以推测出他内心深处的想法来。
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The writer claimed by a momentary expression, a twitch of a muscle or a glance of an eye, to fathom a man’s inmost thoughts.
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根据作者的说法，对于一个在观察和分析上素有锻炼的人来说，"欺骗"是不可能的事。
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Deceit, according to him, was an impossibility in the case of one trained to observation and analysis.
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他所作出的结论真和欧几里得的定理一样的准确。
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His conclusions were as infallible as so many propositions of Euclid.
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而这些结论，在一些门外汉看来，确实惊人，在他们弄明白他所以得到这样结论的各个步骤以前，
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So startling would his results appear to the uninitiated that until they learned the processes
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他们真会把他当作一个未卜先知的神人。
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by which he had arrived at them they might well consider him as a necromancer.
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caller [’kɔːlə(r)] |
n.打电话的人;来访者;呼叫者 |
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friendless [’frendləs] |
adj.没有朋友的;无依无靠的 |
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acquaintance [ə’kweɪntəns] |
n.熟人;相识;了解 |
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sallow [’sæləʊ] |
adj.灰黄色的;气色不好的 |
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fashionably [’fæʃnəbli] |
adv.时髦地;按照流行地 |
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peddler [’pedlə(r)] |
n.小贩 |
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slipshod [’slɪpʃɒd] |
adj.穿塌跟鞋的;粗枝大叶的;不整洁的 |
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haired [herd] |
adj. 有毛发的; 长着 ... 头发的 |
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velveteen [ˌvelvə’tiːn] |
n.绒布;棉绒 |
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nondescript [’nɒndɪskrɪpt] |
adj.莫可名状的;难以区别的;没有特点的 |
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inconvenience [ˌɪnkən’viːniəns] |
n.不便;困难 |
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confide [kən’faɪd] |
v.吐露;委托;信赖 |
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allude [ə’luːd] |
v.暗示;暗指 |
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dispel [dɪ’spel] |
v.驱散;消除 |
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earlier [’ɜːlɪə] |
adj.早的;初期的 |
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Holmes [həʊmz] |
n.霍姆斯或福尔摩斯(人名) |
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landlady [’lændleɪdi] |
n.女房东 |
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intimation [ˌɪntɪ’meɪʃn] |
n.暗示;通知 |
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pick [pɪkt] |
采摘，挑选； |
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systematic [ˌsɪstə’mætɪk] |
adj.有系统的 |
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absurdity [əb’sɜːdəti] |
n.荒谬;悖理;荒谬的事 |
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deduction [dɪ’dʌkʃn] |
n.扣除;扣除额;推论;推理;演绎 |
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inmost [’ɪnməʊst] |
adj.最内部的;最深处的 |
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impossibility [ɪmˌpɒsə’bɪləti] |
n.不可能之事;不可能 |
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Euclid [ˈjuːklɪd] |
n.欧几里得(古希腊数学家) |
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uninitiated [ˌʌnɪ’nɪʃieɪtɪd] |
adj.缺乏某种特定知识和经验的;不谙此道的 |
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necromancer [’nekrəʊmænsə(r)] |
n.巫师 |
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