“BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Development; Integration and Industrialisation ”

“金砖国家与非洲：致力于发展、一体化和工业化的伙伴关系”

Rapid Industrialisation and Market for Energy and Minerals: China in East Asian Context

快速工业化与能源和矿产品市场:基于东亚发展环境的中国形势分析

Industrialisation Producing Technique and Equipment of Concentrated Wild Cherry Plum Pulp

浓缩野樱桃李浆的工业化生产技术

The achievement of our vision requires rapid industrialisation , that exploits our scarcely tapped resources and our strategic geographical location

实现我们的理想需要高速度的工业化，即大力利用我们尚未开发的资源和我们地理上的战略地位。

Industrialisation in tunnel construction, tunnel upgrading and widening

隧道建设工业化，隧道的改善和加宽.

FROM a galaxy far, far away to a cinema just down the road: “The Force Awakens”, the newest instalment of the Star Wars saga, is inescapable this Christmas. The first Star Wars title since Lucasfilm, the owner of the franchise, was acquired by Disney in 2012 for $4.1 billion, it represents more than just the revival of a beloved science-fiction series. It is the latest example of the way Disney has prospered over the past decade from a series of shrewd acquisitions (see article).|| Having bought Pixar, Marvel and Lucasfilm, Disney has skilfully capitalised on their intellectual property—and in so doing, cemented its position as the market leader in the industrialisation of mythology.|| Its success rests on its mastery of the three elements of modern myth-making: tropes, technology and toys.

1:从遥远的星际抵达你周边的电影院—《星球大战7：原力觉醒》这部星战系列的最新影片就在圣诞期间上映，不容错过。||2:早期星战系列电影出自卢卡斯影业名下，该公司在2012年被迪士尼以41亿美元收购。不仅又让拥趸颇多的科幻系列重回影迷视野，还成为迪士尼公司另一个成功收购案例—在过去十年，迪士尼走了一条通过成功收购而实现蒸蒸日上的发展路径（另见文）。||3:它先后收购了皮克斯，漫威和卢卡斯影业，并巧妙的利用自己的知识产权获益。在这一过程中，迪士尼也巩固了奇幻题材故事产业的领导者地位.。||4:它的成功依赖于掌握了现代奇幻电影制作的三大要素：类型化，高科技和相关玩具产品。

||1: There is much to marvel at, such as the pictures of China in 1948, which capture the photographer’s powerful sense of formal composition. ||2: Some of the curator’s choices seem a bit odd and the written descriptions, which add little, are occasionally heavy-handed. ||3: One section, for instance, is introduced as Cartier-Bresson’s criticism of “American vulgarity, greed and racism”. ||4: But the visitor is left with a remarkable chronicle of the transformations of the 20th century—the rise of industrialisation , the fall of colonialism, the spread of commercialism and the grand-scale shift in world order—all captured by a lone man and his camera.

||1:令人惊叹的还有这位摄影家强烈庄重的构图感，比如1948年在中国拍摄的照片。||2:摄影总监对作品的选择看似有几分奇特，图片说明平添了一点尴尬。||3:例如，有一个部分介绍了卡蒂埃·布列松对“美国人的粗俗、贪婪和种族主义”的批评。||4:观众对20世纪种种变化的非凡记录所震撼：工业化的崛起、殖民主义的衰落、重商主义的蔓延和世界秩序的天翻地覆，一切都被一个人和他的照相机收入眼底。

||1: UNTIL the air began to clog and burn, the rivers turned to sludge and desert sand began to sift into the streets of Beijing, China’s people did not much care what Mao Zedong’s great leap into industrialisation had done to the motherland. ||2: Pollution did not happen in socialist countries; it was a -Western, capitalist evil. ||3: But Liang Congjie noticed. He realised he no longer saw the blue skies of the Beijing of his boyhood, or the courtyard trees he had loved to climb. ||4: In the rugged south of Shanxi province, the water in the mountain streams was now black with coal dust and undrinkable.

||1:在空气变得沉闷酷热、河流变成污泥浊水、沙尘飞临北京街头以前，中国人不太注意毛泽东的工业化大跃进政策为国家带来了什么。||2:社会主义国家是没有污染的，污染是资本主义罪恶，它属于西方。||3:但是，梁从诫对此提出质疑。他发现，他孩提时代的北京蓝天、他儿时乐于攀爬的庭院树木，再也看不到了。||4:晋南山区的溪流而今已被煤尘染成黑色，无法饮用。

During industrialisation , workers “effectively hired capitalists to make them work harder”, says Gregory Clark of the University of California, Davis, in a seminal paper on the subject.

加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校经济史学家格雷戈里克拉克(Gregory Clark)在这一领域有重大影响力的一篇论文中写道：在工业化期间，工人“有效地受雇于资本家，让自己工作更努力”。

This is a particular worry for the poor and underemployed in Africa and India, where industrialisation has stalled at low levels of income—a phenomenon dubbed “premature deindustrialisation” by Dani Rodrik of Harvard University.

在落后以及低就业率的非洲和印度这样的情况尤其值得担心，这些国家的工业化进程已经完全滞后在一个低收入水平。哈弗大学的Dani Rodrik把这也现象称为“过早的工业倒退”。

[font=Verdana][size=10. 5pt][color=#000000]Industrialisation also brought about a huge reduction in inequality.

[color=#000000][font=Verdana][size=10.5pt][font=宋体]工业化也令不平等现象大量减少。

Social changes including urbanization and industrialisation , with a shift towards more sedentary lifestyles, have played a role.

包括城市化和工业化在内的社会变革，促使人们转向久坐的生活方式，这起到了一定作用。

Not coincidentally, West Bengal has been ruled for 30 years by the Communists, who until a few years ago opposed most industrialisation .

不巧的是，西孟加拉邦已经由共产党人执政了30年，他们直到几年之前还反对大多数工业化。

Urbanisation, industrialisation and intensive agriculture will put huge pressure on each country’s environment.

城市化、工业化和密集型农业将会对每个国家的环境构成巨大压力。

This massive overbuild is being fuelled by the colossal scale of industrialisation .

大规模的工业化正在造成这种过度累积。

But with the rapid urbanization and industrialisation of emerging economies continuing apace, few see an early end to the super-cycle.

但是，鉴于新兴经济体的快速城市化和工业化仍在继续，人们普遍认为，“超周期”不会很快结束。

But Europe, where the early arrival of industrialisation sent energy demand soaring, had little oil.

但是对于欧洲来说，石油储量很少，而较早到来的工业革命却使能源需求飞涨。

But this mirrors many east Asian economies and also that of the US during its own industrialisation in the 20th century.

但许多东亚经济体、甚至20世纪工业化期间的美国都是如此。

During the country’s economic rise, they were the custodians of the nation’s wealth and the catalysts to its industrialisation .

当国家经济处于上升期时，它们是国家财富的保管人和工业化的催化剂。

Growth was far slower than in the early decades of Soviet industrialisation .

当时的经济增长远低于苏联工业化初期的年代。

Industrialisation and electrification in the developing world will require a lot of new power stations.

发展中国家的工业化和电气化需要许多新发电站。

Will developing countries build enormous air-capture plants, powered by coal, to offset the emissions associated with industrialisation ?

发展中国家会建造大量的用燃煤供电的空气捕捉站，来补偿工业化的排放污染吗？

Developing nations will also need money and technology to green their industrialisation .

发展中国家需要资金和技术来使工业更加环保。

Industrialisation and urbanisation are driving demand for aluminium for uses including construction, packaging, cars and aircraft.

工业化和城市化正推动建筑、包装、汽车和飞机制造等领域对铝的需求。

Characteristic of industrialisation and heavy industry

工业化和重工业特征

Later, country-dwellers often voluntarily moved to towns when industrialisation created better jobs, in textile mills and the like.

后来，当工业化在纺织及其它行业创造出更好的就业机会时，农村人口往往自发地迁至城镇。

A probe into the measures for accelerating industrialisation of food bio-technology in Foshan

加快佛山食品生物技术产业化步伐对策探讨

Industrialisation in the world’s third-largest economy has provided a huge boost to commodity prices in recent years.

近年来，作为全球第三大经济体，中国的工业化进程为大宗商品价格上涨提供了巨大动力。

China’s emissions have risen sharply in recent years due to rapid industrialisation , fuelled mainly by coal burning.

近年来中国工业化快速发展，碳排放急剧上升，主要是由于使用煤炭能源。

Industrialisation has been touted by economists as a way to create faster growth and pull hundreds of millions out of poverty.

经济学家认为工业化能使经济更快增长，并带动数亿人摆脱贫困。