the menial work concerned in running a house

操持家务这类的粗活

Study on Influence Factors of Menial and Physical Health of Middle-Age Teachers in Colleges and Universities

高校中年教师心身健康影响因素的回归分析

Hurstwood is hired by a different hotel to do menial jobs

赫斯特伍德却在另一家旅馆里打杂。

She hated such menial tasks as washing the pots and pans

她憎恶洗锅擦盘之类低贱的工作。

Tedious,menial ,or unpleasant work.

苦工单调、卑贱或无趣的工作

To do tedious,unpleasant,or menial work.

苦工做单调无味或卑贱的工作

One who does menial work;a drudge.

苦役干杂活的人;苦役

Manual or menial labor,such as barracks cleaning,assigned to soldiers.

劳务杂役分派给士兵的一年一次或两次的杂役(如打扫军营)

It delighted him to perform menial offices

履行仆人的职责使他心花怒放。

One who performs menial tasks for another.

仆人替别人做卑贱工作的人

Fag:a student at a British public school who is required to perform menial tasks for a student in a higher class.

受高年级使唤的低年级学生:在英国公立学校为高年级同学做跑腿活儿的学生.

Did he gain his precarious bread by some petty trade, by menial toil, by violence, or by theft?

他究竟是在做小生意，当奴仆，还是靠打家劫舍来获得朝不保夕的口粮呢?

the menial work concerned in running a house

有关家务的琐事.

Not mentioned here is the fifth and lowest order, which consists of the “untouchables”, who perform menial tasks considered to be defiling

在这里没有提及第五阶层和由“不可触摸者”(贱民)组成的最低层，他们干的奴仆工作被认为是肮脏的。

Menial tasks such as washing pots and pans

诸如洗壶涮锅之类由佣人做的活

One who works solely for compensation,especially a person willing to perform for a fee tasks considered menial or offensive.

专为金钱干活的人尤指为了金钱承担卑下的或令人不快的工作

One who does menial or trivial work;a drudge.

作粗重工作的人一个做体力劳动或不重要工作的人;干重活的人

A person who does tedious,menial ,or unpleasant work.

做苦工的人做单调、卑贱或不愉快工作的人

||1: Dr Fast’s experiment randomly assigned each of 213 participants to one of four situations that manipulated their status and power. ||2: All participants were informed that they were taking part in a study on virtual organisations and would be interacting with, but not meeting, a fellow student who worked in the same fictional consulting firm. ||3: Participants were then assigned either the role of “idea producer”, a job that entailed generating and working with important ideas, or of “worker”, a job that involved menial tasks like checking for typos. ||4: A post-experiment questionnaire demonstrated that participants did, as might be expected, look upon the role of idea producer with respect and admiration. Equally unsurprisingly, they looked down on the role of worker.

||1:Fast博士将213位实验对象随机分配到四个代表不同情形的身份及权力的小组中。||2:所有实验对象都被告知他们将以小组形式参加一个研究，与另一个同样是虚构的顾问公司的同学进行互动，他们彼此并不见面。||3:一些试验对象被赋予的角色是“拿主意的”人－需要他们制定、实施重大决策，另一些人的角色是“劳动者”－做些类似校对、打印之类的日常事务的工作。||4:实验后的问卷调查验证了他们之前的推测：测试对象们对“拿主意的”角色报以尊重和赞美，同样在他们意料之中的还有，对劳动者的角色都是轻视的态度。

||1:Third, software firms are trying to automate functions that used to be done by people in order to make employees more productive.||2:Slack has made a big push into “bots”, algorithms that can automate menial tasks which used to be done by humans.||3:Slack offers bots that compile lunch orders and projects’ progress reports, or generate analytics on demand.||4:In the future employees will be able to chat with software agents to get more done, working alongside bots as well as their peers.

||1:第三，软件公司正尝试把以往需要人工处理的职能自动化，借此提高员工的工作效率。||2:Slack已大量运用“机器人”， 这些算法可以自动完成以往需要人工处理的低级工作。||3:Slack提供的机器人服务包括确定午餐订单，编写项目进度报告，以及按需生成分析等。||4:未来，员工将可与“软件员工”对话，与这些机器人和同事并肩工作，取得更多成果。

||1: DURING the second world war a new term of abuse entered the English language. To call someone “a little Hitler” meant he was a menial functionary who employed what power he had in order to annoy and frustrate others for his own gratification. ||2: From nightclub bouncers to the squaddies at Abu Ghraib prison who tormented their prisoners for fun, little Hitlers plague the world. ||3: The phenomenon has not, though, hitherto been subject to scientific investigation.

||1:二战期间，有一个骂人的新词“小希特勒”在英语国家中很盛行，如果这样称呼一个人意味这他是一个为了满足自己，很会利用手里的小权力折磨、刁难其他人的位卑但权重的小人物。||2: 从夜总会的保安到阿布扎比监狱里以折磨犯人取乐的狱警， 这样的“小希特勒们”无处不在。 ||3:但这种现象一直没有被科学的分析过。

||1:Then there is an “ethnic penalty” in hiring.||2:Some 30% of Bangladeshi women who want to work are unemployed.||3:Even well-educated women with Islamic names can struggle to get interviews, says Shaista Gohir, a director at the Muslim Women’s Network.||4:Many employers are reluctant to hire women they fear will leave to take care of children.||5:For new migrants, meanwhile, poor English and weak formal education are huge barriers to work, crowding those women who do so into poorly-paid and menial jobs.

||1:之后在雇佣上有“民族歧视”。||2:一些想要工作的30%的孟加拉国女性失业。||3:即使是受到良好教育的穆斯林名字的女性很难有面试，穆斯林女性网站做主管的谢思达-高赫尔说道。||4:许多雇主不愿意聘用女性，担心她们因照顾小孩辞职。||5:同时，对新移民来说，英语水平差，教育程度低也成为找工作的障碍，使这些女性集中在收入低不体面的工作种类中。

In 1928, he moved to Paris where lack of success as a writer forced him into a series of menial jobs.

1928年，他前往巴黎，在那里，奥威尔是一名不得志的作家，这逼迫他从事一系列卑贱的工作。

The very poorest, who slip under the minimum-wage threshold to take the most menial and casual jobs, earn less than $200 a year.

而对于那些连最低工资都拿不到的穷人来讲，他们只能为别人做佣人或作一些杂活而一年挣得200美元。

Younger employees and those with more menial jobs were also more prone to boredom.

较年轻的职员和那些做辅助性工作的人更容易感到无聊。

Just a generation ago, women were largely confined to repetitive, menial jobs.

就在上一代人，女性被限制于主要从事重复生产、仆人工作。

As Kong Qiu grew older, their financial situation required him to take on menial jobs such as caring for livestock.

孔丘渐长，监于家中经济困顿，而从事卑微的工作，如看顾牲畜。

Menial labor is not an infinite resource. The supply is shrinking.

廉价劳动力不是无限资源，供应量在减少

Others find work as cleaners. Menial jobs are always available.

另外一些人则是清洁工，这些卑微的工作总是能找到的。

There are no menial jobs, only menial attitudes.

没有卑贱的工作，只有卑贱的态度。