1. 词性特征
-- overturn:及物动词(vt.)为主,偶作名词(如法律上的"推翻判决")
-- turn over:动词短语,可作及物(vt.)或不及物(vi.)使用
2. 语义侧重点
-- overturn:
• 强调物体完全倒置(如船体倾覆)
• 指根本性推翻(制度/判决等)
• 突发性翻转(事故场景)
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主题笔记
word-vs-word-cn
【overturn】 —turn upside down; fall over:
- Pollock’s car crashed into a clump of trees and overturned.
【turn over】 —
1. = 【overturn】 :
- It was less than a hundred feet from the crossing when the car turned over and threw out the two occupants.
2. turn oneself to face the other way:
- I heard the clock, but then I turned over and went back to sleep.
3. (of an activity) continue at a usual or slow speed:
- After a good start, the organization is now just turning over, and is in need of fresh ideas.
4. (of goods) be sold or disposed of:
- In a grocery store, milk turns over more rapidly than, say, canned asparagus.