1. 词源解析
-- Preclude:源自拉丁语"praecludere"(prae-前 + claudere关闭),字面意为"提前关闭"
-- Prelude:源自拉丁语"praeludium"(prae-前 + ludere演奏),原指"开场演奏"
2. 核心语义对比
Preclude(及物动词):
[主要义项] 预先阻止,排除可能性
[法律用语] 使...不可能成立
Prelude(名词/动词):
[音乐术语] 前奏曲 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
主题笔记
word-vs-word-cn
【Preclude】 means to make impossible or to rule out.
- Her sore throat will 【preclude】 her from singing tonight.
【Prelude】 is an action that acts as an introduction to an event.
- Their actions seemed to be an ironic 【prelude】 to disaster.
【Prelude】 is also a short musical selection that serves to introduce a larger musical selection.
- The orchestra played the 【prelude】 promptly at 8 p.m.