这两个英语词汇的用法辨析如下:
1. 词义差异:
- acclimatize:强调适应新气候或新环境的过程(生理或心理调整)
例:It takes about two weeks to acclimatize to the high altitude.
- climatize:主要指调节/控制环境气候条件(机械过程)
例:This system can climatize the entire building automatically.
2. 用法特点:
- acclimatize 常用作不及物动词(与to搭配)
- climatize 通常用作及物动词(直接接宾语)
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To make used to a new climate or one that is different from that which is natural; to inure or habituate to other circumstances; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate.
To acclimate or become acclimated.
To adapt for comfort in extreme climates, especially as regards to temperature.
To inure or habituate to a climate different from that which is natural; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate; said of man, the inferior animals, or plants.
To make used to a new climate or one that is different from that which is natural; to inure or habituate to other circumstances; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate.
To acclimate or become acclimated.
To adapt for comfort in extreme climates, especially as regards to temperature.
To inure or habituate to a climate different from that which is natural; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate; said of man, the inferior animals, or plants.