通译比典:acute与chronic之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

acute与chronic 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

在医学和语言学语境中，acute与chronic的用法辨析可从以下五个维度展开：

1. 时间维度（Temporal Dimension）
acute强调症状的突发性（sudden onset）与有限持续时间（limited duration），如acute myocardial infarction（急性心肌梗死）；chronic则描述持续三个月以上（persisting beyond 3 months）的长期状态，如chronic kidney disease（慢性肾病）

2. 强度特征（Intensity Characteristics）
acute

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(1).中国译典 acute chronic

①锐；尖锐;

扩展解释：

a.1. 尖锐的;敏锐的2. 剧烈的激烈的3. 严重的4. 【医】急性的5. 【数】锐角的6. 高音的尖声的7. 【语】尖(重)音的[B]

【数学】

尖锐的, 锐利的, 锐角的

【医学】【中医】

急性的,剧烈的,尖锐的

慢性的;

扩展解释：

a.[Z]1.(病)慢性的;(人)久病的2.长期的不断的3.惯常的习惯性的

n. 【医学】【医学】

慢性的,慢性骨髓单核细胞性白血病

n. 【环境】

慢性的,长期的,慢性的

(2).维基词典 acute chronic

Brief, quick, short.

High or shrill.

Intense, sharp.

Urgent.

With the sides meeting directly to form an acute angle (at an apex or base).

Of an angle: less than 90 degrees.

Of a interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees.

Of an accent or tone: generally higher than others.

Of an condition of delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.

Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.

After a letter of the alphabet: having an acute accent.

A person who has the acute form of a disorder, such as schizophrenia.

An accent or tone higher than others.

An acute accent (´).

To give an acute sound to.

To make acute; to whet.

Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time.

Prolonged or slow to heal.

Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal.

Inveterate or habitual.

Very bad, awful.

Extremely serious.

Good, great; "wicked".

Marijuana, typically of high quality.

A condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term.

A person who is chronic, such as a criminal reoffender or a person with chronic disease.

(3).牛津词典 acute chronic

(of an unpleasant or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree

(of a disease or its symptoms) severe but of short duration

denoting or designed for patients with an acute form of a disease

having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight; shrewd

(of a physical sense or faculty) highly developed; keen

(of an angle) less than 90°.

having a sharp end; pointed.

(of a sound) high; shrill.

short for acute accent

(of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

(of a person) having a chronic illness

(of a problem) long-lasting

(of a person) having a bad habit

of a very poor quality

(4).韦伯斯特词典 acute chronic

Sharp at the end; ending in a sharp point; pointed; - opposed to blunt or obtuse; as, an acute angle; an acute leaf.

Having nice discernment; perceiving or using minute distinctions; penetrating; clever; shrewd; - opposed to dull or stupid; as, an acute observer; acute remarks, or reasoning.

Having nice or quick sensibility; susceptible to slight impressions; acting keenly on the senses; sharp; keen; intense; as, a man of acute eyesight, hearing, or feeling; acute pain or pleasure.

High, or shrill, in respect to some other sound; - opposed to grave or low; as, an acute tone or accent.

Attended with symptoms of some degree of severity, and coming speedily to a crisis; - opposed to chronic; as, an acute disease.

To give an acute sound to; as, he acutes his rising inflection too much.

Relating to time; according to time.

Continuing for a long time; lingering; habitual.

word-vs-word-cn

Concerning physical condition:

【Acute】 refers to an extremely severe or sharp condition.

While playing basketball, he experienced 【acute】 stomach pain.

【Chronic】 refers to a lingering or prolonged condition.

Through stretching exercises, one can relieve 【chronic】 back pain.

网络相关图 acute chronic

(1).中国译典 acute chronic

①锐；尖锐;

扩展解释：

a.1. 尖锐的;敏锐的2. 剧烈的激烈的3. 严重的4. 【医】急性的5. 【数】锐角的6. 高音的尖声的7. 【语】尖(重)音的[B]

【数学】

尖锐的, 锐利的, 锐角的

【医学】【中医】

急性的,剧烈的,尖锐的

慢性的;

扩展解释：

a.[Z]1.(病)慢性的;(人)久病的2.长期的不断的3.惯常的习惯性的

n. 【医学】【医学】

慢性的,慢性骨髓单核细胞性白血病

n. 【环境】

慢性的,长期的,慢性的

(2).维基词典 acute chronic

Brief, quick, short.

High or shrill.

Intense, sharp.

Urgent.

With the sides meeting directly to form an acute angle (at an apex or base).

Of an angle: less than 90 degrees.

Of a interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees.

Of an accent or tone: generally higher than others.

Of an condition of delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.

Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.

After a letter of the alphabet: having an acute accent.

A person who has the acute form of a disorder, such as schizophrenia.

An accent or tone higher than others.

An acute accent (´).

To give an acute sound to.

To make acute; to whet.

Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time.

Prolonged or slow to heal.

Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal.

Inveterate or habitual.

Very bad, awful.

Extremely serious.

Good, great; "wicked".

Marijuana, typically of high quality.

A condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term.

A person who is chronic, such as a criminal reoffender or a person with chronic disease.

(3).牛津词典 acute chronic

(of an unpleasant or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree

(of a disease or its symptoms) severe but of short duration

denoting or designed for patients with an acute form of a disease

having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight; shrewd

(of a physical sense or faculty) highly developed; keen

(of an angle) less than 90°.

having a sharp end; pointed.

(of a sound) high; shrill.

short for acute accent

(of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

(of a person) having a chronic illness

(of a problem) long-lasting

(of a person) having a bad habit

of a very poor quality

(4).韦伯斯特词典 acute chronic

Sharp at the end; ending in a sharp point; pointed; - opposed to blunt or obtuse; as, an acute angle; an acute leaf.

Having nice discernment; perceiving or using minute distinctions; penetrating; clever; shrewd; - opposed to dull or stupid; as, an acute observer; acute remarks, or reasoning.

Having nice or quick sensibility; susceptible to slight impressions; acting keenly on the senses; sharp; keen; intense; as, a man of acute eyesight, hearing, or feeling; acute pain or pleasure.

High, or shrill, in respect to some other sound; - opposed to grave or low; as, an acute tone or accent.

Attended with symptoms of some degree of severity, and coming speedily to a crisis; - opposed to chronic; as, an acute disease.

To give an acute sound to; as, he acutes his rising inflection too much.

Relating to time; according to time.

Continuing for a long time; lingering; habitual.

组词比对 acute chronic

Acute hemorrhagic colitis due to E. coli

大肠埃希菌致急性出血性结肠炎

属类：化学及生命科学

chronic shortage of some products

长期产品脱销

属类：经济金融

acute headache

大雷头风

属类：化学及生命科学

grade 1 chronic cystic disease

1级慢性囊性病变

属类：化学及生命科学

acute experiment

大伤寒

属类：化学及生命科学

Amyelois chronic stunt calicivirus

Amyelois慢性矮小嵌杯样病毒

属类：化学及生命科学

acute benign lymphoblastosis

传染性单核细胞增多症

属类：科技术语

leukemia B-cell chronic lymphocytic

B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病

属类：化学及生命科学

acute yellow atrophy

急性黄色萎缩;称急性实质性肝炎

属类：化学及生命科学

chronic brain syndrom

慢性脑综合征

属类：化学及生命科学

acute suppurative inflammation of the intestines

肠道的急性化脓性炎症

属类：化学及生命科学

chronic progrecsive jaundice

巴-皮二氏综合征

属类：化学及生命科学

acute pharyngiti

叉喉

属类：化学及生命科学

vitiligo is a chronic skin disease

白殿风是一种慢性皮肤病

属类：化学及生命科学

acute follicular tonsillitis

比耳氏结膜炎;比耳氏急性滤泡性结膜炎

属类：化学及生命科学

chronic leukorrhagia

白漏

属类：化学及生命科学

acute odontoseisis

逼牙风

属类：化学及生命科学

chronic conjunctivitis-keratitis

白涩证

属类：科技术语

acute mania

贝尔氏病

属类：化学及生命科学

chronic eczema of scrotum

胞漏疮

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

acute vs chronic

acute vs keen

acute vs sharp

chronic vs chronical

chronic vs confirmed

chronic vs deep-seated

chronic vs inveterate

critical vs acute

crucial vs acute

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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