通译比典:adsorb与absorb之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

adsorb与absorb 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，准确区分"adsorb"和"absorb"这两个形近词至关重要。以下是专业辨析： 1. 词源与构词法 - adsorb = ad(向)+sorb(吸收) → 表面吸附 - absorb = ab(离开)+sorb(吸收) → 整体吸收 2. 科学定义差异 "adsorb"（吸附）： - 指物质在界面（表面）的富集现象 - 例：活性炭adsorbs有害气体（表面附着） "absorb"（吸收）： - 指物质进入另一相的内部 - 例：海绵absorbs water（整体渗透） 3. 典型搭配对比吸附(ads ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 adsorb absorb

吸附

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

吸附

vt. 【建筑工程】

吸附,聚集于某一平面上

vt.

①吸收(光、热、知识)等;

扩展解释：【现代商务】

承担,吸收,帐户之间的分摊转帐,分摊转帐

n. 【化学】

吸收,减震;吸收,减震,吸引注意,承担费用

vt.

1. 吸收(液体气体光声等)2. 汲取理解(知识等)3. 使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)[H][(+in/by)]4. 合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]5. 承受;经受6. 承担(费用等

(2).维基词典 adsorb absorb

To accumulate on a surface, by adsorption

in receiving a physical impact or vibration without recoil.

in receiving sound energy without repercussion or echo.

To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction.

To defray the costs.

To accept or purchase in quantity.

(3).牛津词典 adsorb absorb

(of a solid) hold (molecules of a gas or liquid or solute) as a thin film on the outside surface or on internal surfaces within the material

take in or soak up (energy or a liquid or other substance) by chemical or physical action

take in and understand fully (information, ideas, or experience)

take control of (a smaller or less powerful entity) and make it a part of a larger one

use or take up (time or resources)

take up and reduce the effect or intensity of (sound or an impact)

take up the attention of (someone); interest greatly

(4).韦伯斯特词典 adsorb absorb

to attract and bind (molecules of a substance in a fluid) so as to form a thin layer on the surface, by non-electrostatic forces; to bind by adsorption. Distinguished from absorb, in which the foreign substance penetrates the body of the absorbing material.

To swallow up; to engulf; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to use up; to include.

To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe; as a sponge or as the lacteals of the body.

To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully; as, absorbed in study or the pursuit of wealth.

To take up by cohesive, chemical, or any molecular action, as when charcoal absorbs gases. So heat, light, and electricity are absorbed or taken up in the substances into which they pass.

网络相关图 adsorb absorb

(1).中国译典 adsorb absorb

吸附

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

吸附

vt. 【建筑工程】

吸附,聚集于某一平面上

vt.

①吸收(光、热、知识)等;

扩展解释：【现代商务】

承担,吸收,帐户之间的分摊转帐,分摊转帐

n. 【化学】

吸收,减震;吸收,减震,吸引注意,承担费用

vt.

1. 吸收(液体气体光声等)2. 汲取理解(知识等)3. 使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)[H][(+in/by)]4. 合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]5. 承受;经受6. 承担(费用等

(2).维基词典 adsorb absorb

To accumulate on a surface, by adsorption

in receiving a physical impact or vibration without recoil.

in receiving sound energy without repercussion or echo.

To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction.

To defray the costs.

To accept or purchase in quantity.

(3).牛津词典 adsorb absorb

(of a solid) hold (molecules of a gas or liquid or solute) as a thin film on the outside surface or on internal surfaces within the material

take in or soak up (energy or a liquid or other substance) by chemical or physical action

take in and understand fully (information, ideas, or experience)

take control of (a smaller or less powerful entity) and make it a part of a larger one

use or take up (time or resources)

take up and reduce the effect or intensity of (sound or an impact)

take up the attention of (someone); interest greatly

(4).韦伯斯特词典 adsorb absorb

To swallow up; to engulf; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to use up; to include.

To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe; as a sponge or as the lacteals of the body.

To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully; as, absorbed in study or the pursuit of wealth.

To take up by cohesive, chemical, or any molecular action, as when charcoal absorbs gases. So heat, light, and electricity are absorbed or taken up in the substances into which they pass.

组词比对 adsorb absorb

adsorb edge effect

吸附边壁效应

属类：工程技术

absorb nourishment

摄得养分

属类：科技术语

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

absorb vs assimilate

absorb vs consume

absorb vs engross

absorb vs imbibe

absorb vs monopolize

absorb vs resorb

adsorb vs absorb

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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