通译比典:alternate与alternative之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

alternate与alternative 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"alternate"和"alternative"作"交替/替代"含义时的用法辨析如下：

1. 词性差异：
-- "alternate"（adj.）表示"轮流的、交替的"（美式英语常用）
例：alternate days（隔日）
-- "alternative"（adj.）表示"可替代的、备选的"
例：alternative solution（替代方案）

2. 核心语义区别：
"alternate"强调时间/空间上的规律性轮

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 alternate alternative

①交替的；交错的；轮流的;

vt. & vi.

交替，更迭；轮流;

图典解说

Other symbol assigned to the key.

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

交变,交换

vt.

1. 使交替使轮流[(+with)]vi.1. 交替轮流[(+with/between)]

adj. 【法律专业】

候补 ,副代表 ,轮换制

n. 【化学】

交替的,交流的,候补的,交流;交替,区别

【海运】

交变的，交替的更迭，轮流副代表使交变，使交替，使变换

N/A

a.1.(两个)交替的轮流的2.间隔的3.供选择的;供替换的[B]n.1.【美】代理人;代替者;候补者[C]

二者择一的；交替的;

①(可供选择的)二个中的一个；取舍，抉择;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

交替的,任取其一的,交替,任取其一;替换,两者挑一,替换物,选择,可能性

N/A

a.[Z][B]1.两者(或若干)中择一的;非此即彼的2.替代的;供选择的3.不接受世俗准则的;非传统的;非主流的n.1.选择二择一[the S][(+of)]2.供选择的东西(或办法等)[C]3.选择的自由(或余地)[U]

【海运】

选择，方案交替的，变动的，更迭的(二者之中)任取其一的，备择的，备用的

n. 【机械】

交换的,互换的

(2).维基词典 alternate alternative

Being or succeeding by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; by turns first one and then the other; hence, reciprocal.

Designating the members in a series, which regularly intervene between the members of another series, as the odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every second.

Other; alternative.

Distributed, as leaves, singly at different heights of the stem, and at equal intervals as respects angular divergence.

That which alternates with something else; vicissitude.

A substitute; an alternative; one designated to take the place of another, if necessary, in performing some duty.

A proportion derived from another proportion by interchanging the means.

A replacement of equal or greater value or function.

Figures or tinctures that succeed each other by turns.

To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by turns; to interchange regularly.

To happen, succeed, or act by turns; to follow reciprocally in place or time; followed by with.

To vary by turns.

To perform an vertices) on (a polytope or tessellation); to remove vertices (from a face or edge) as part of an alternation.

Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.

Not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground.

Other; different from something else.

Alternate, reciprocal.

A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities. from 17th c.

One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen. from 17th c.

The remaining option; something available after other possibilities have been exhausted. from 18th c.

(3).牛津词典 alternate alternative

occur in turn repeatedly

do or perform in turn repeatedly

change repeatedly between two contrasting conditions

every other; every second

(of two things) each following and succeeded by the other in a regular pattern

(of leaves or shoots) placed alternately on the two sides of the stem.

another term for alternative

a person who acts as a deputy or substitute

(of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice

(of two things) mutually exclusive

relating to activities that depart from or challenge traditional norms

one of two or more available possibilities

(4).韦伯斯特词典 alternate alternative

Being or succeeding by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; by turns first one and then the other; hence, reciprocal.

Designating the members in a series, which regularly intervene between the members of another series, as the odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every second; as, the alternate members 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. ; read every alternate line.

Distributed, as leaves, singly at different heights of the stem, and at equal intervals as respects angular divergence.

That which alternates with something else; vicissitude.

A substitute; one designated to take the place of another, if necessary, in performing some duty.

A proportion derived from another proportion by interchanging the means.

To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by turns; to interchange regularly.

To happen, succeed, or act by turns; to follow reciprocally in place or time; - followed by with; as, the flood and ebb tides alternate with each other.

To vary by turns; as, the land alternates between rocky hills and sandy plains.

Offering a choice of two things.

Disjunctive; as, an alternative conjunction.

Alternate; reciprocal.

An offer of two things, one of which may be chosen, but not both; a choice between two things, so that if one is taken, the other must be left.

Either of two things or propositions offered to one's choice. Thus when two things offer a choice of one only, the two things are called alternatives.

The course of action or the thing offered in place of another.

A choice between more than two things; one of several things offered to choose among.

word-vs-word-cn

【Alternate】 , as an adjective, means every other one. As a verb, it means to change from one to another.

Every 【alternate】 Friday, Joe, Doug, and Eric meet for golf.
He alternates between his five wood and driver off the tee.

An 【alternative】 is another option.

The 【alternative】 is to leave early before the afternoon traffic.

网络相关图 alternate alternative

(1).中国译典 alternate alternative

①交替的；交错的；轮流的;

vt. & vi.

交替，更迭；轮流;

图典解说

Other symbol assigned to the key.

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

交变,交换

vt.

1. 使交替使轮流[(+with)]vi.1. 交替轮流[(+with/between)]

adj. 【法律专业】

候补 ,副代表 ,轮换制

n. 【化学】

交替的,交流的,候补的,交流;交替,区别

【海运】

交变的，交替的更迭，轮流副代表使交变，使交替，使变换

N/A

a.1.(两个)交替的轮流的2.间隔的3.供选择的;供替换的[B]n.1.【美】代理人;代替者;候补者[C]

二者择一的；交替的;

①(可供选择的)二个中的一个；取舍，抉择;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

交替的,任取其一的,交替,任取其一;替换,两者挑一,替换物,选择,可能性

N/A

【海运】

选择，方案交替的，变动的，更迭的(二者之中)任取其一的，备择的，备用的

n. 【机械】

交换的,互换的

(2).维基词典 alternate alternative

Being or succeeding by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; by turns first one and then the other; hence, reciprocal.

Designating the members in a series, which regularly intervene between the members of another series, as the odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every second.

Other; alternative.

Distributed, as leaves, singly at different heights of the stem, and at equal intervals as respects angular divergence.

That which alternates with something else; vicissitude.

A substitute; an alternative; one designated to take the place of another, if necessary, in performing some duty.

A proportion derived from another proportion by interchanging the means.

A replacement of equal or greater value or function.

Figures or tinctures that succeed each other by turns.

To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by turns; to interchange regularly.

To happen, succeed, or act by turns; to follow reciprocally in place or time; followed by with.

To vary by turns.

To perform an vertices) on (a polytope or tessellation); to remove vertices (from a face or edge) as part of an alternation.

Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.

Not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground.

Other; different from something else.

Alternate, reciprocal.

A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities. from 17th c.

One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen. from 17th c.

The remaining option; something available after other possibilities have been exhausted. from 18th c.

(3).牛津词典 alternate alternative

occur in turn repeatedly

do or perform in turn repeatedly

change repeatedly between two contrasting conditions

every other; every second

(of two things) each following and succeeded by the other in a regular pattern

(of leaves or shoots) placed alternately on the two sides of the stem.

another term for alternative

a person who acts as a deputy or substitute

(of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice

(of two things) mutually exclusive

relating to activities that depart from or challenge traditional norms

one of two or more available possibilities

(4).韦伯斯特词典 alternate alternative

Being or succeeding by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; by turns first one and then the other; hence, reciprocal.

Distributed, as leaves, singly at different heights of the stem, and at equal intervals as respects angular divergence.

That which alternates with something else; vicissitude.

A substitute; one designated to take the place of another, if necessary, in performing some duty.

A proportion derived from another proportion by interchanging the means.

To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by turns; to interchange regularly.

To happen, succeed, or act by turns; to follow reciprocally in place or time; - followed by with; as, the flood and ebb tides alternate with each other.

To vary by turns; as, the land alternates between rocky hills and sandy plains.

Offering a choice of two things.

Disjunctive; as, an alternative conjunction.

Alternate; reciprocal.

An offer of two things, one of which may be chosen, but not both; a choice between two things, so that if one is taken, the other must be left.

Either of two things or propositions offered to one's choice. Thus when two things offer a choice of one only, the two things are called alternatives.

The course of action or the thing offered in place of another.

A choice between more than two things; one of several things offered to choose among.

组词比对 alternate alternative

alternate route

(车站)迂回进路;替代径路

属类：综合句库

alternative texts

备选案文

属类：科技术语

alternate wire-feed system

(焊接用语)变速送丝方法

属类：科技术语

sausage with alternative

(肥瘦肉)夹花香肠

属类：综合句库

alternate with

与…交替

属类：简明汉英词典

Alternative Minimum Tax

可替代最低税

属类：汉英词对

alternate press

(哑铃)交替推

属类：综合句库

alternative to

…的替换物

属类：简明汉英词典

alternate angles

(一对)错角

属类：自然科学

CD44 alternative splice variant

CD44拼接变异体

属类：化学及生命科学

Alternate in serving

换发球

属类：体育娱乐

alternative site

坝址比较方案

属类：工程技术

alternate policy

保险副单

属类：科技术语

alternative pattern

备选范型

属类：行业术语

alternate between joy and grief

悲喜交加

属类：简明汉英词典

alternative choice

备选方案选择

属类：科技术语

alternate installation disk

备份安装磁盘

属类：IT行业

alternative planning

备选规划

属类：科技术语

alternate flight plan

备份飞行计划

属类：行业术语

alternative hypothesis

备选假设

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

alternate vs alternative

choice vs alternative

double vs alternate

election vs alternative

intermittent vs alternate

option vs alternative

periodic vs alternate

recurrent vs alternate

Rotate vs Alternate

substitute vs alternate

supply vs alternate

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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