好的,我将按照您的要求对"appraise"和"apprise"进行专业辨析,并提供中英对照的详细说明:
1. 词源与核心语义差异
- Appraise [?'pre?z]:源自古法语"apreisier"(估价),核心语义为"评估价值"
例:The jeweler will appraise the antique necklace.
(珠宝商将对这条古董项链进行估价)
- Apprise [?'pra?z]:源自法语"apprendre"(告知),核心语义为"正式通知"
例:The manager apprised the team of the new policy. ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
To set a value; to estimate the worth of, particularly by persons appointed for the purpose; as, to appraise goods and chattels.
To estimate; to conjecture.
To praise; to commend.
To give notice, verbal or written; to inform; - followed by of; as, we will apprise the general of an intended attack; he apprised the commander of what he had done.
To set a value; to estimate the worth of, particularly by persons appointed for the purpose; as, to appraise goods and chattels.
To estimate; to conjecture.
To praise; to commend.
To give notice, verbal or written; to inform; - followed by of; as, we will apprise the general of an intended attack; he apprised the commander of what he had done.