通译比典:basted与busted之间的辨析

作为语言学专家，我将从词源、语义及语用三个维度解析这对易混淆词： 1. 词源谱系 - Basted：源自古法语"bastir"（缝合），经中古英语"basten"演变，保留烹饪术语的原始义 - Busted：美国英语19世纪新造词，为动词"burst"的变体，属不规则动词衍生形式 2. 语义矩阵 ‖ 维度 ‖ Basted ‖ Busted ‖ ‖ 核心义 ‖ ①(烹饪)淋油汁 ②(缝纫)疏缝 ‖ ①打破 ②逮捕 ③降级 ‖ ‖ 隐喻延伸 ‖ 无 ‖ 经济破产/考试失败 ‖ ‖ 语域标记 ‖ 专业域(厨艺/裁缝) ‖ 通用域(含俚语用法) ‖ 3. 语用差异 - 形态变化：basted ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

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(1).维基词典 basted busted

simple past tense and past participle of baste

Having been cooked by basting.

Having a certain type of bust breasts; cleavage.

Broke; having no money.

Caught in the act of doing something one shouldn't do.

Extremely ugly.

Tired.

Broken.

simple past tense and past participle of bust

(2).韦伯斯特词典 basted busted

Inoperable due to damage; broken; - of a machine; as, the coke machine is busted.

Arrested for committing a crime; - of a person; as, the rock star was busted for coke possession..

same as demoted; - said especially of military rank, and often folowed by to; as, he was busted to corporal for being AWOL.

same as exhausted; - of people.

网络相关图 basted busted

(1).维基词典 basted busted

simple past tense and past participle of baste

Having been cooked by basting.

Having a certain type of bust breasts; cleavage.

Broke; having no money.

Caught in the act of doing something one shouldn't do.

Extremely ugly.

Tired.

Broken.

simple past tense and past participle of bust

(2).韦伯斯特词典 basted busted

Inoperable due to damage; broken; - of a machine; as, the coke machine is busted.

Arrested for committing a crime; - of a person; as, the rock star was busted for coke possession..

same as demoted; - said especially of military rank, and often folowed by to; as, he was busted to corporal for being AWOL.

same as exhausted; - of people.

组词比对 basted busted

basted meat

涂卤汁烤制的肉

属类：行业术语

busted convertible

非更换性(债券)

属类：经济金融