在英汉翻译中,"cupola"与"turret"这对近义词的辨析需要结合建筑学、军事和工业等多领域语境。以下是专业解析:
1. 建筑学维度
- Cupola(穹顶/瞭望塔)
词源意大利语"cupola"(小穹顶),指建筑物顶部的小型穹顶结构,兼具采光通风功能。如:
"The Renaissance church features an ornate cupola adorned with frescoes."
(这座文艺复兴教堂饰有湿壁画的华丽穹顶)
- Turret(角楼/塔楼)
源自古法语"touret",指从主建筑突出的防御性塔楼。典型用例:
"The castle's corner ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome.
A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle.
An upward-projecting mass of plutonic rock extending from a larger batholith.
A solid formed by joining two polygons, one (the base) with twice as many edges as the other, by an alternating band of isosceles triangles and rectangles.
A type of furnace used for smelting.
A small cap over a structure that is shaped like a dome or inverted cup.
a small viewing window in the top of the caboose for looking over the train, or the the part of the caboose where one looks through this window.
A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle.
A stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty necessaries.
A tower-like solder post on a turret board (a circuit board with posts instead of holes).
An armoured, rotating gun installation on a fort, ship, aircraft, or armoured fighting vehicle.
The elevated central portion of the roof of a passenger car, with sides that are pierced for light and ventilation.
A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the angles of a larger structure.
A movable building, of a square form, consisting of ten or even twenty stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty cubits high, usually moved on wheels, and employed in approaching a fortified place, for carrying soldiers, engines, ladders, casting bridges, and other necessaries.
A revolving tower constructed of thick iron plates, within which cannon are mounted. Turrets are used on vessels of war and on land.
The elevated central portion of the roof of a passenger car. Its sides are pierced for light and ventilation.
A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome.
A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle.
An upward-projecting mass of plutonic rock extending from a larger batholith.
A solid formed by joining two polygons, one (the base) with twice as many edges as the other, by an alternating band of isosceles triangles and rectangles.
A type of furnace used for smelting.
A small cap over a structure that is shaped like a dome or inverted cup.
a small viewing window in the top of the caboose for looking over the train, or the the part of the caboose where one looks through this window.
A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle.
A stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty necessaries.
A tower-like solder post on a turret board (a circuit board with posts instead of holes).
An armoured, rotating gun installation on a fort, ship, aircraft, or armoured fighting vehicle.
The elevated central portion of the roof of a passenger car, with sides that are pierced for light and ventilation.
A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the angles of a larger structure.
A movable building, of a square form, consisting of ten or even twenty stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty cubits high, usually moved on wheels, and employed in approaching a fortified place, for carrying soldiers, engines, ladders, casting bridges, and other necessaries.
A revolving tower constructed of thick iron plates, within which cannon are mounted. Turrets are used on vessels of war and on land.
The elevated central portion of the roof of a passenger car. Its sides are pierced for light and ventilation.