通译比典:essay与assay之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

essay与assay 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"assay"和"essay"作动词表示"尝试"时的用法区别主要体现在以下三个方面：

1. 词源与使用频率
-- "Essay"源自古法语"essayer"，作"尝试"解时更常见（如蒙田《Essais》即"尝试集"）
-- "Assay"是"essay"的变体，现多用于冶金术语（含量测定），作"尝试"解属古旧用法

2. 现代用法差异
-- Essay作动词：
She essayed

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 essay assay

①散文；小品文；随笔；短论；论文;

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 论说文;散文,随笔,小品文[(+on/about)]2. 【书】尝试;企图[(+at)]

短论,实验,样品;尝试,实验,企图

vt.

【书】1. 作尝试;试图[+to-V]

试金(指分析矿苗的精度)；化验；分析；测定；验定法;

vt.

①试验；分析(药物等);

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

试验,试金

【消防】

①化(试)验,鉴定②试(验)用样(品)③验定法

vt.

1. 【冶】检验(矿石、金属等)2. 【化】【药】化验测定3. 试验;考验

n. 【化学】

化验,试样,验定法,试验,分析,检定;检定,试金

N/A

试图

N/A

4.分析vi.1.经检验证明内含成分n.1.试金;分析试验;化验[C]2.化验报告分析报告3.试样试料4.试验;分析评价5.【古】尝试

(2).维基词典 essay assay

A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

A test, experiment; an assay.

An attempt.

A proposed design for a postage stamp or a banknote.

To try.

To move forth, as into battle.

Trial, attempt.

Examination and determination; test.

The qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.

Trial by danger or by affliction; adventure; risk; hardship; state of being tried.

Tested purity or value.

The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.

The alloy or metal to be assayed.

To attempt (something). from 14th c.

To try, attempt (to do something). 14th-19th c.

To analyze or estimate the composition or value of (a metal, ore etc.). from 15th c.

To test the abilities of (someone) in combat; to fight. 15th-17th c.

To affect.

To try tasting, as food or drink.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 essay assay

An effort made, or exertion of body or mind, for the performance of anything; a trial; attempt; as, to make an essay to benefit a friend.

A composition treating of any particular subject; - usually shorter and less methodical than a formal, finished treatise; as, an essay on the life and writings of Homer; an essay on fossils, or on commerce.

An assay. See Assay, n.

To exert one's power or faculties upon; to make an effort to perform; to attempt; to endeavor; to make experiment or trial of; to try.

To test the value and purity of (metals); to assay. See Assay.

Trial; attempt; essay.

Examination and determination; test; as, an assay of bread or wine.

Trial by danger or by affliction; adventure; risk; hardship; state of being tried.

Tested purity or value.

The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.

The alloy or metal to be assayed.

To try; to attempt; to apply.

To affect.

To try tasting, as food or drink.

To subject, as an ore, alloy, or other metallic compound, to chemical or metallurgical examination, in order to determine the amount of a particular metal contained in it, or to ascertain its composition.

To attempt, try, or endeavor.

word-vs-word-cn

【Assay】 , a verb, means to evaluate or analyze something.

Take time to 【assay】 the information before drawing a conclusion.

【Essay】 , as a verb, means to make an attempt.

The baby boy essayed a few wobbly steps last week.

【Essay】 , a noun, is a short composition expressing an author’s opinion.

Pat has to write an 【essay】 on Tolstoy for her literature class.

网络相关图 essay assay

(1).中国译典 essay assay

①散文；小品文；随笔；短论；论文;

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 论说文;散文,随笔,小品文[(+on/about)]2. 【书】尝试;企图[(+at)]

短论,实验,样品;尝试,实验,企图

vt.

【书】1. 作尝试;试图[+to-V]

试金(指分析矿苗的精度)；化验；分析；测定；验定法;

vt.

①试验；分析(药物等);

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

试验,试金

【消防】

①化(试)验,鉴定②试(验)用样(品)③验定法

vt.

1. 【冶】检验(矿石、金属等)2. 【化】【药】化验测定3. 试验;考验

n. 【化学】

化验,试样,验定法,试验,分析,检定;检定,试金

N/A

试图

N/A

4.分析vi.1.经检验证明内含成分n.1.试金;分析试验;化验[C]2.化验报告分析报告3.试样试料4.试验;分析评价5.【古】尝试

(2).维基词典 essay assay

A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

A test, experiment; an assay.

An attempt.

A proposed design for a postage stamp or a banknote.

To try.

To move forth, as into battle.

Trial, attempt.

Examination and determination; test.

The qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.

Trial by danger or by affliction; adventure; risk; hardship; state of being tried.

Tested purity or value.

The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.

The alloy or metal to be assayed.

To attempt (something). from 14th c.

To try, attempt (to do something). 14th-19th c.

To analyze or estimate the composition or value of (a metal, ore etc.). from 15th c.

To test the abilities of (someone) in combat; to fight. 15th-17th c.

To affect.

To try tasting, as food or drink.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 essay assay

An effort made, or exertion of body or mind, for the performance of anything; a trial; attempt; as, to make an essay to benefit a friend.

An assay. See Assay, n.

To exert one's power or faculties upon; to make an effort to perform; to attempt; to endeavor; to make experiment or trial of; to try.

To test the value and purity of (metals); to assay. See Assay.

Trial; attempt; essay.

Examination and determination; test; as, an assay of bread or wine.

Trial by danger or by affliction; adventure; risk; hardship; state of being tried.

Tested purity or value.

The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.

The alloy or metal to be assayed.

To try; to attempt; to apply.

To affect.

To try tasting, as food or drink.

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属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

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