通译比典:facultative与obligate之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

facultative与obligate 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

以下是facultative与obligate的用法辨析，采用对比结构呈现： 1. 核心语义差异 - facultative（兼性/条件性）表示"可选择性的、非强制的"生物学行为或代谢能力例：facultative anaerobe（兼性厌氧菌→可需氧也可厌氧） - obligate（专性/绝对性）表示"强制性的、不可或缺的"生存依赖关系例：obligate parasite（专性寄生→必须依赖宿主存活） 2. 词源与词性特征 - 均源自拉丁语（facultas=能力；obligatus=受约束） - 现代英语中主要作形容词使用 - obligate可兼作动词（但生物学语境少见） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 facultative obligate

adj.

能力的;偶发的;任意的;许可的;【生】兼性寄生的

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

兼性的

n. 【水利】

任意的,可选择的,微生物兼性的

N/A

授给权力的; 官能的

有责任的；强制性的

vt.

[常用被动式]强制…做某事；使…负(道德或法律)责任;

扩展解释：vt.

使负义务;强使,; 对...施以恩惠,; 有义务的;必要的

n. 【计算机】

使负责任(有责任的);vt.使...负义务

vt. 【化学】

必需的

(2).维基词典 facultative obligate

Of or relating to faculty, especially to mental faculty

Not obligate; optional, discretionary or elective

That grants permission or power to do something

Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way

At which a given function is positive.

To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie.

To cause to be grateful or indebted; to oblige.

To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation.

Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role.

Absolutely indispensable; essential.

(3).牛津词典 facultative obligate

occurring optionally in response to circumstances rather than by nature

capable of but not restricted to a particular function or mode of life

(4).韦伯斯特词典 facultative obligate

Having relation to the grant or exercise faculty, or authority, privilege, license, or the like hence, optional; as, facultative enactments, or those which convey a faculty, or permission; the facultative referendum of Switzerland is one that is optional with the people and is necessary only when demanded by petition; facultative studies; - opposed to obligatory and compulsory, and sometimes used with to.

Of such a character as to admit of existing under various forms or conditions, or of happening or not happening, or the like;

Pertaining to a faculty or faculties.

To bring or place under obligation, moral or legal; to hold by a constraining motive.

To bind or firmly hold to an act; to compel; to constrain; to bind to any act of duty or courtesy by a formal pledge.

网络相关图 facultative obligate

(1).中国译典 facultative obligate

adj.

能力的;偶发的;任意的;许可的;【生】兼性寄生的

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

兼性的

n. 【水利】

任意的,可选择的,微生物兼性的

N/A

授给权力的; 官能的

有责任的；强制性的

vt.

[常用被动式]强制…做某事；使…负(道德或法律)责任;

扩展解释：vt.

使负义务;强使,; 对...施以恩惠,; 有义务的;必要的

n. 【计算机】

使负责任(有责任的);vt.使...负义务

vt. 【化学】

必需的

(2).维基词典 facultative obligate

Of or relating to faculty, especially to mental faculty

Not obligate; optional, discretionary or elective

That grants permission or power to do something

Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way

At which a given function is positive.

To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie.

To cause to be grateful or indebted; to oblige.

To commit (money, for example) in order to fulfill an obligation.

Able to exist or survive only in a particular environment or by assuming a particular role.

Absolutely indispensable; essential.

(3).牛津词典 facultative obligate

occurring optionally in response to circumstances rather than by nature

capable of but not restricted to a particular function or mode of life

(4).韦伯斯特词典 facultative obligate

Of such a character as to admit of existing under various forms or conditions, or of happening or not happening, or the like;

Pertaining to a faculty or faculties.

To bring or place under obligation, moral or legal; to hold by a constraining motive.

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常用单词比对

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