通译比典:fate与luck之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

fate与luck 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义内涵、词源背景、搭配习惯三个维度解析这对近义词的差异：一、核心语义差异 1. fate（命运） - 强调不可抗力性：源自拉丁语fatum（神谕），指超自然力量决定的必然轨迹 - 哲学语境中常与determinism（决定论）关联 - 例：Greek tragedies explore the inescapability of fate（希腊悲剧探讨命运的不可逃避性） 2. luck（运气） - 突出随机偶然性：源于中古荷兰语luc（机遇），指非人为控制的概率事件 - 数学领域常与probability（概率）形成语义场 - 例：Statistical mode ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 fate luck

①[U]命运；天数；宿命;

vt.

[常用被动语态];

扩展解释：n.

1. 命运;天命,天数[U]2. 结局;结果[C]3. 毁灭;灾难;死亡[U]4. 【希神】【罗神】(大写)命运三女神[the P]vt.1. 命定,注定[H][+to-v]

N/A

(受害者的)厄运

【医学】【医学】

命运 , 死亡

①运气;

vi.

[后跟 into，out，through]侥幸成功；靠运气行事;

扩展解释：【英汉药名关联词典】

〖药品商品名〗乐可〖英文通用名〗Diclofenac〖中文通用名〗双氯芬酸

[U]1. 运气,命运,2. 好运;幸运;侥幸3. 带来好运的东西;吉祥物,vi.1. 走运;靠运气[(+out)]2. 凑巧碰上;偶而发现[(+in/into/on/onto)]

运气,侥幸,幸运;侥幸成功,靠运气行事

(2).维基词典 fate luck

The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.

The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause.

Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc.

alternative case form of Fate|nodot=1(one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).

To foreordain or predetermine, to make inevitable.

Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence, especially a favourable one.

A superstitious feeling that brings fortune or success.

Success.

The results of a random number generator.

To succeed by chance.

To rely on luck.

To carry out relying on luck.

(3).牛津词典 fate luck

success or failure apparently brought by chance rather than through one's own actions

chance considered as a force that causes good or bad things to happen.

something regarded as bringing about or portending good or bad things

chance to find or acquire

achieve success or advantage by good luck

(4).韦伯斯特词典 fate luck

A fixed decree by which the order of things is prescribed; the immutable law of the universe; inevitable necessity; the force by which all existence is determined and conditioned.

Appointed lot; allotted life; arranged or predetermined event; destiny; especially, the final lot; doom; ruin; death.

The element of chance in the affairs of life; the unforeseen and unestimated conitions considered as a force shaping events; fortune; esp., opposing circumstances against which it is useless to struggle; as, fate was, or the fates were, against him.

The three goddesses, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos, sometimes called the Destinies, or Parcæwho were supposed to determine the course of human life. They are represented, one as holding the distaff, a second as spinning, and the third as cutting off the thread.

That which happens to a person; an event, good or ill, affecting one's interests or happiness, and which is deemed casual; a course or series of such events regarded as occurring by chance; chance; hap; fate; fortune; often, one's habitual or characteristic fortune; as, good, bad, ill, or hard luck. Luck is often used by itself to mean good luck; as, luck is better than skill; a stroke of luck.

网络相关图 fate luck

(1).中国译典 fate luck

①[U]命运；天数；宿命;

vt.

[常用被动语态];

扩展解释：n.

1. 命运;天命,天数[U]2. 结局;结果[C]3. 毁灭;灾难;死亡[U]4. 【希神】【罗神】(大写)命运三女神[the P]vt.1. 命定,注定[H][+to-v]

N/A

(受害者的)厄运

【医学】【医学】

命运 , 死亡

①运气;

vi.

[后跟 into，out，through]侥幸成功；靠运气行事;

扩展解释：【英汉药名关联词典】

〖药品商品名〗乐可〖英文通用名〗Diclofenac〖中文通用名〗双氯芬酸

[U]1. 运气,命运,2. 好运;幸运;侥幸3. 带来好运的东西;吉祥物,vi.1. 走运;靠运气[(+out)]2. 凑巧碰上;偶而发现[(+in/into/on/onto)]

运气,侥幸,幸运;侥幸成功,靠运气行事

(2).维基词典 fate luck

The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.

The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause.

Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc.

alternative case form of Fate|nodot=1(one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).

To foreordain or predetermine, to make inevitable.

Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence, especially a favourable one.

A superstitious feeling that brings fortune or success.

Success.

The results of a random number generator.

To succeed by chance.

To rely on luck.

To carry out relying on luck.

(3).牛津词典 fate luck

success or failure apparently brought by chance rather than through one's own actions

chance considered as a force that causes good or bad things to happen.

something regarded as bringing about or portending good or bad things

chance to find or acquire

achieve success or advantage by good luck

(4).韦伯斯特词典 fate luck

A fixed decree by which the order of things is prescribed; the immutable law of the universe; inevitable necessity; the force by which all existence is determined and conditioned.

Appointed lot; allotted life; arranged or predetermined event; destiny; especially, the final lot; doom; ruin; death.

组词比对 fate luck

fate control power

命运控制势力

属类：人文学科

beginner’s luck

新手的好运气

属类：简明英汉词典

fate-line

命运线

属类：科技术语

crowd one’s luck

在有利形势下继续冒险

属类：简明汉英词典

Fate in Tears and Laughter

啼笑因缘

属类：文化媒体名称

set down one’s success to luck

把自己的成功归因于侥幸

属类：简明汉英词典

fate of drug

药物体内过程

属类：化学及生命科学

Notes of Gratitude and Luck

报恩吉祥之窟记

属类：时事政治

fate of drug in vivo

药物体内命运

属类：科技术语

bad luck

背牌

属类：科技术语

fate and morality

天命与道德

属类：社会文化

be out of luck

背运

属类：简明汉英词典

fate(which brings people together)

缘份

属类：简明汉英词典

for luck

表示吉利

属类：简明汉英词典

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

accident vs luck

chance vs luck

destiny vs fate

destiny vs luck

fate vs luck

fate vs portion

fortune vs luck

lot vs fate

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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