通译比典:foolish与stupid之间的辨析

foolish与stupid 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

英语词汇"foolish"与"stupid"的用法辨析及翻译建议： 1. 语义强度差异 - stupid（强烈贬义）：指智力或认知能力的根本性缺陷（IQ层面） - 例：a stupid mistake（因智力不足导致的低级错误） - 汉译常作"愚蠢的/弱智的"，近汉语"愚不可及" - foolish（中等贬义）：强调判断力或行为的不明智（EQ层面） - 例：a foolish investment（考虑不周的投资决策） - 汉译多作"糊涂的/不明智的"，近汉语"愚昧" 2. 语用差异 - stupid具攻击性，慎用于正式场合 - 例：That's a stupid i ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

foolish vs absurd

foolish vs fatuous

foolish vs preposterous

foolish vs silly

foolish vs stupid

ignorant vs stupid

simple vs foolish

slow vs stupid

stupid vs dense

stupid vs dull

stupid vs silly

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

foolish powder

海洛因

stupid/foolish

痴騃

Foolish and clumsy as a pig

粗蠢如豕

stupid of sb. to lie

…说谎真愚蠢

Foolish action

无知妄作

stupid as a donkey

笨透了

Foolish and clumsy

乡里乡气的

stupid burglar

笨贼

Foolish or unintelligible talk

愚蠢或不明智的谈话

stupid tricks

笨拙的伎俩

Foolish business investment

愚蠢事业投资

One’s natural disposition is stupid

秉性愚蒙

foolish brother

愚兄

one’s natural disposition is stupid

禀性愚蒙

foolish to the extreme

愚拙之极

a vulgar and stupid

蚩拙