通译比典:friend与acquaintance之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

friend与acquaintance 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

在英语中，"friend"和"acquaintance"虽然都可译为"熟人"，但存在明显的语义差异：

1. 情感深度维度
-- Friend：暗示情感联结（emotional bond），包含信任、关怀等要素
例：We've been friends since college.（我们自大学时期就是好友）

-- Acquaintance：仅表示认知性熟悉（cognitive familiarity）
例：He's just a busin

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(1).中国译典 friend acquaintance

①朋友;

扩展解释：n. 【航空工程】

已方,友方

n. 【医学】【医学】

掺合物

[C]1. (可用作称呼)朋友,友人,2. 赞助者;支持者[(+of/to)]3. 同胞;同伴,4. (经常遇见的)陌生人,vt.1. 与...为友;帮助

n. 【法律专业】

友 ,友好

①[U]相识；熟悉;

扩展解释：n.

1. (与人)相识;了解[U][S1][(+with)]2. 相识的人熟人[C]

n. 【化学】

熟悉,熟人,相识

(2).维基词典 friend acquaintance

A person other than a family member, spouse or lover whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.

A boyfriend or girlfriend.

An associate who provides assistance.

A person with whom one is vaguely or indirectly acquainted

A person who backs or supports something.

An object or idea that can be used for good.

Used as a form of address when warning someone.

A function or class granted special access to the private and protected members of another class.

A spring-loaded camming device.

A paramour of either sex.

To act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help.

To add (a person) to a list of friends on a social networking site; to officially designate (someone) as a friend.

A state of being acquainted, or of having intimate, or more than slight or superficial, knowledge; personal knowledge gained by intercourse short of that of friendship or intimacy; acquaintanceship.

A person or persons with whom one is acquainted.

(3).牛津词典 friend acquaintance

knowledge or experience of something

slight knowledge of or friendship with someone

a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend

acquaintances considered collectively

(4).韦伯斯特词典 friend acquaintance

One who entertains for another such sentiments of esteem, respect, and affection that he seeks his society and welfare; a wellwisher; an intimate associate; sometimes, an attendant.

One not inimical or hostile; one not a foe or enemy; also, one of the same nation, party, kin, etc., whose friendly feelings may be assumed. The word is some times used as a term of friendly address.

One who looks propitiously on a cause, an institution, a project, and the like; a favorer; a promoter; as, a friend to commerce, to poetry, to an institution.

One of a religious sect characterized by disuse of outward rites and an ordained ministry, by simplicity of dress and speech, and esp. by opposition to war and a desire to live at peace with all men. They are popularly called Quakers.

A paramour of either sex.

To act as the friend of; to favor; to countenance; to befriend.

A state of being acquainted, or of having intimate, or more than slight or superficial, knowledge; personal knowledge gained by intercourse short of that of friendship or intimacy; as, I know the man; but have no acquaintance with him.

A person or persons with whom one is acquainted.

word-vs-word-cn

An 【acquaintance】 is a person one knows.

A 【friend】 is a person one knows, likes, and trusts.

Joe is an example of an 【acquaintance】 who became a 【friend】 .

网络相关图 friend acquaintance

(1).中国译典 friend acquaintance

①朋友;

扩展解释：n. 【航空工程】

已方,友方

n. 【医学】【医学】

掺合物

[C]1. (可用作称呼)朋友,友人,2. 赞助者;支持者[(+of/to)]3. 同胞;同伴,4. (经常遇见的)陌生人,vt.1. 与...为友;帮助

n. 【法律专业】

友 ,友好

①[U]相识；熟悉;

扩展解释：n.

1. (与人)相识;了解[U][S1][(+with)]2. 相识的人熟人[C]

n. 【化学】

熟悉,熟人,相识

(2).维基词典 friend acquaintance

A person other than a family member, spouse or lover whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.

A boyfriend or girlfriend.

An associate who provides assistance.

A person with whom one is vaguely or indirectly acquainted

A person who backs or supports something.

An object or idea that can be used for good.

Used as a form of address when warning someone.

A function or class granted special access to the private and protected members of another class.

A spring-loaded camming device.

A paramour of either sex.

To act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help.

To add (a person) to a list of friends on a social networking site; to officially designate (someone) as a friend.

A state of being acquainted, or of having intimate, or more than slight or superficial, knowledge; personal knowledge gained by intercourse short of that of friendship or intimacy; acquaintanceship.

A person or persons with whom one is acquainted.

(3).牛津词典 friend acquaintance

knowledge or experience of something

slight knowledge of or friendship with someone

a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend

acquaintances considered collectively

(4).韦伯斯特词典 friend acquaintance

One who entertains for another such sentiments of esteem, respect, and affection that he seeks his society and welfare; a wellwisher; an intimate associate; sometimes, an attendant.

One not inimical or hostile; one not a foe or enemy; also, one of the same nation, party, kin, etc., whose friendly feelings may be assumed. The word is some times used as a term of friendly address.

One who looks propitiously on a cause, an institution, a project, and the like; a favorer; a promoter; as, a friend to commerce, to poetry, to an institution.

A paramour of either sex.

To act as the friend of; to favor; to countenance; to befriend.

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