通译比典:litter与rubbish之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

litter与rubbish 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

好的，我将从语义侧重、使用场景和搭配习惯三个维度为您解析这对近义词的差异： 1. 语义侧重差异 - litter 强调"散落垃圾"，指被随意丢弃在公共场所的零散废弃物（如食品包装、烟蒂等），具有动态感 - rubbish 强调"集中垃圾"，指被集中处理的废弃物整体（如家庭垃圾袋），具有静态属性 2. 地域使用偏好 - 英国英语： rubbish 为通用词（垃圾桶=rubbish bin） litter 特指公共区域散落垃圾（乱扔垃圾=drop litter） - 美国英语： trash/garbage 更常用（但litter仍保留"散落垃圾"含义） 3. 典型搭配对比 - l ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 litter rubbish

① [U]杂乱物；废纸;

vi.

①乱扔杂物;

vt.

①[ litter sth (up) with sth]使杂(零)乱；在…上布满杂乱物;

扩展解释：n.

1. 废弃物,零乱之物[U]2. 杂乱[S]3. (动物睡窝里垫的)干草等物;厩肥[U]4. (猪、狗等生下的)一窝(仔畜)[C][G]5. (森林里的)枯枝落叶层[U]6. 轿,舆;担架[C]

杂乱,废物,担架;使...杂乱,使...乱七八糟

①废物；垃圾;

扩展解释：【矿业工程】

废石;碎屑, 夹杂物, 顶板冒落石

[U]1. 垃圾;废物,2. 废话;无聊的想法,vt.1. 抨击;贬低

n. 【化学】

废物,碎屑

(2).维基词典 litter rubbish

A platform mounted on two shafts, or a more elaborate construction, designed to be carried by two (or more) people to transport one (in luxury models sometimes more) third person(s) or (occasionally in the elaborate version) a cargo, such as a religious idol.

The offspring of a mammal born in one birth.

Material used as bedding for animals.

Collectively, items discarded on the ground.

Absorbent material used in an animal's litter tray

Layer of fallen leaves and similar organic matter in a forest floor.

A covering of straw for plants.

To disposing of it (as discarding in public areas rather than trash receptacles).

To scatter carelessly about.

To strew (a place) with scattered articles.

To give birth to, used of animals.

To produce a litter of young.

To supply (cattle etc.) with litter; to cover with litter, as the floor of a stall.

To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one's bed in litter.

Garbage, junk, refuse, trash, waste.

Items of low quality.

Nonsense.

Debris or buildings.

Exceedingly bad; awful.

Used to express that something is exceedingly bad, awful, or terrible.

Used to express that what was recently said is nonsense or untrue; balderdash!, nonsense!

To criticize, to denigrate, to denounce, to disparage. from c. 1950s (Australia, New Zealand)

(3).牛津词典 litter rubbish

rubbish such as paper, cans, and bottles left lying in an open or public place

an untidy collection of things lying about

a number of young animals born to an animal at one time

absorbent material, typically in granular form, used to line a shallow receptacle in which a cat can urinate and defecate when indoors

straw or other plant matter used as bedding for animals

decomposing but recognizable leaves and other debris forming a layer on top of the soil, especially in forests

a structure used to transport people, containing a bed or seat enclosed by curtains and carried on men's shoulders or by animals.

a framework with a couch for transporting sick or wounded people.

make (a place or area) untidy with rubbish or a large number of objects left lying about

leave (rubbish or a number of objects) lying untidily in a place

fill with examples of a particular thing, typically something bad or unpleasant

provide (a horse or other animal) with litter as bedding.

waste material; refuse or litter

material that is considered unimportant or valueless

absurd, nonsensical, or worthless talk or ideas

criticize severely and reject as worthless

very bad; worthless or useless

(4).韦伯斯特词典 litter rubbish

A bed or stretcher so arranged that a person, esp. a sick or wounded person, may be easily carried in or upon it.

Straw, hay, etc., scattered on a floor, as bedding for animals to rest on; also, a covering of straw for plants.

Things lying scattered about in a manner indicating slovenliness; scattered rubbish.

Disorder or untidiness resulting from scattered rubbish, or from thongs lying about uncared for; as, a room in a state of litter.

The young brought forth at one time, by a cat, dog, sow or other multiparous animal, taken collectively. Also Fig.

To supply with litter, as cattle; to cover with litter, as the floor of a stall.

To put into a confused or disordered condition; to strew with scattered articles; as, to litter a room.

To give birth to; to bear; - said of brutes, esp. those which produce more than one at a birth, and also of human beings, in abhorrence or contempt.

To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one's bed in litter.

To produce a litter.

Waste or rejected matter; anything worthless; valueless stuff; trash; especially, fragments of building materials or fallen buildings; ruins; débris.

Of or pertaining to rubbish; of the quality of rubbish; trashy.

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