在英汉翻译中,准确把握"manufacturing"与"industry"的用法差异至关重要。以下是专业辨析:
1. 概念范畴差异
- manufacturing(制造业/生产):特指将原材料转化为成品的过程,强调物理生产环节
例:The manufacturing of electric vehicles requires precision engineering.
(电动汽车的制造需要精密工程)
- industry(工业/产业):涵盖更广的经济活动范畴,包括制造、采矿、能源等多领域
例:The steel industry involves both mining an ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
Employed, or chiefly employed, in manufacture; as, a manufacturing community; a manufacturing town.
Pertaining to manufacture; as, manufacturing projects.
Habitual diligence in any employment or pursuit, either bodily or mental; steady attention to business; assiduity; - opposed to sloth and idleness; as, industry pays debts, while idleness or despair will increase them.
Any department or branch of art, occupation, or business; especially, one which employs much labor and capital and is a distinct branch of trade; as, the sugar industry; the iron industry; the cotton industry.
Human exertion of any kind employed for the creation of value, and regarded by some as a species of capital or wealth; labor.
Employed, or chiefly employed, in manufacture; as, a manufacturing community; a manufacturing town.
Pertaining to manufacture; as, manufacturing projects.
Habitual diligence in any employment or pursuit, either bodily or mental; steady attention to business; assiduity; - opposed to sloth and idleness; as, industry pays debts, while idleness or despair will increase them.
Any department or branch of art, occupation, or business; especially, one which employs much labor and capital and is a distinct branch of trade; as, the sugar industry; the iron industry; the cotton industry.
Human exertion of any kind employed for the creation of value, and regarded by some as a species of capital or wealth; labor.