在英汉翻译中,"miscellaneous"与"sundry"这对近义词的辨析需要从语义侧重、搭配习惯和语体特征三个维度进行把握:
1. 语义维度
- "miscellaneous"强调混杂性(词源拉丁语miscere"混合"),指不同种类事物无系统性的集合,如miscellaneous expenses(杂项支出)强调支出项目的异质性
- "sundry"侧重数量分散性(古英语sundor"分开"),多指若干零散事物,如sundry goods(各色货物)突出物品的分散特征
2. 搭配偏好
- "miscellaneous"常修饰抽象集合概念:
miscellaneous writing ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
主题笔记
网络相关图 miscellaneous sundry
组词比对 miscellaneous sundry
Miscellaneous retroviruses
各种逆转录病毒
miscellaneous backfill
各种回填
eat sundry foods in small amounts
吃嘴
Miscellaneous fracture
各种骨折
export sundry charge account
出口杂费科目
miscellaneous forms of conversion
各种方式的侵占行为
glossary of terms used in textile sundry goods
纺织名词术语(杂货部分)
sundry deposit account floating
浮存
Miscellaneous Unidentified Transmission
各种不明传输
miscellaneous expenditure
辅助支出
miscellaneous-function
辅助功能
miscellaneous school
服务行业学校
miscellaneous repairs
分散修理
sundry creditors account
各种债权人账户