通译比典:most与must之间的辨析

most 与 must 的用法辨析如下：一、词性差异 1. most（主要功能）： - 形容词性：最高级标志（the most beautiful） - 代词性：大多数（most of the students） - 副词性：非常（a most interesting book） 2. must： - 情态动词：必须/应当（You must finish it） - 名词性：必需品（Warm clothes are a must）二、核心语义对比 1. most 表达"最大程度"： - 范围最大：Most people agree（多数人） - 程度最高：the most diffi ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 most must

a.

①[many 或 much 的最高级，常带the] 最多；最大;

ad.

①[much 的最高级]最多；最;

n.

①[the most]最多数；最大量；最高额;

扩展解释：【电脑术语】

【修】最(高，大);= Micromation Output Software Translator,微型化输出软件翻译程序; = Modular Office System Terminal, 模块化办公室系统终端; = MOS type field-effect Transistor, 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管

adv. 【化学】

最,非常,几乎;最大的

N/A

a.1.(many, much的最高级)最多的;最高程度的,2.多数的;大部分的pron.1.最大量,最多数,最高额[the S]2.大部分,大多数[(+of)]ad.1.(用以构成形容词或副词的最高级)最2.(much的最高级)最多,最大程度地3.非常,很4.【美】【口】差不多,几乎

attrib.a.

[口语](绝对)必要的;

aux.v.

[没有词形变化]

n.

[a must][口语]必须做的事，必需的东西;

扩展解释：

v.aux.1. (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得,2. (表示肯定的推测)一定是,谅必,八成,3. (表示不可避免性)必然要,必定会4. (表示主张)一定要,坚持要,5. (表示与说话人愿望相反)偏要,n.[S]1. 必须做的事;不可少的事物,2. 一定要看(或听、读)的东西,a.1. 绝对必要的,必须的[B]

n.

1. 葡萄汁,果汁[U]

【化学】

aux.必须,必定

(2).维基词典 most must

.

: the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article)

: the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)

Forms the superlative of many adjectives.

To a great extent or degree; highly; very.

Almost.

The greater part of a group, especially a group of people.

The greatest amount.

The greater part.

A record-setting amount.

To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate.

To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a negative consequence.

said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true

To make musty.

To become musty.

Something that is mandatory or required.

The property of being stale or musty.

Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty.

Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually grapes.

A time during which male elephants exhibit increased levels of sexual activity and aggressiveness also spelled musth.

An elephant in this sexual and aggressive state.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 most must

Consisting of the greatest number or quantity; greater in number or quantity than all the rest; nearly all.

Greatest in degree; as, he has the most need of it.

Highest in rank; greatest.

In the greatest or highest degree.

To be obliged; to be necessitated; - expressing either physical or moral necessity; as, a man must eat for nourishment; we must submit to the laws.

To be morally required; to be necessary or essential to a certain quality, character, end, or result; as, he must reconsider the matter; he must have been insane.

To make musty; to become musty.

The expressed juice of the grape, or other fruit, before fermentation.

Mustiness.

Being in a condition of dangerous frenzy, usually connected with sexual excitement; - said of adult male elephants which become so at irregular intervals, typicaly due to increased testosterone levels.

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