以下是关于"penchant"与"pension"的详细用法辨析:
1. 词源与词性差异
- penchant [?pɑ?n?ɑ?n]:源自法语,名词
- pension [?pen?n]:源自拉丁语,可作名词/动词
2. 核心语义对比
? penchant:
表示"强烈的偏好/嗜好",常与for搭配
例:She has a penchant for vintage fashion.
(她对复古时装有着特别的喜好)
? pension:
作名词时指"养老金/退休金"
例:He lives on a state pension.
(他靠国家养老金生活)
作动词时表示"发给养老金退休"
例: ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time.
An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. from 16th c.
A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services. from 17th c.
A wage or fee. 14th-19th c.
A charge or expense of some kind; a tax. 14th-17th c.
A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.
A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar. from 16th c.
A boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.
a regular payment made by the state to people of or above the official retirement age and to some widows and disabled people
a regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life
a regular payment made to a royal favourite or to an artist or scholar to enable them to carry on work of public interest or value.
a small hotel or boarding house in France and other European countries.
dismiss someone from employment, typically because of age or ill health, and pay them a pension
discard something because it is too old or no longer wanted
Inclination; decided taste; bias; as, a penchant for art.
A game like bézique, or, in the game, any queen and jack of different suits held together.
A payment; a tribute; something paid or given.
A stated allowance to a person in consideration of past services; payment made to one retired from service, on account of age, disability, or other cause; also, a regular stipend paid by a government to retired public officers, disabled soldiers, the families of soldiers killed in service, or to meritorious authors, or the like.
A certain sum of money paid to a clergyman in lieu of tithes.
A boarding house or boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.
To grant a pension to; to pay a regular stipend to; in consideration of service already performed; - sometimes followed by off; as, to pension off a servant.
In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time.
An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. from 16th c.
A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services. from 17th c.
A wage or fee. 14th-19th c.
A charge or expense of some kind; a tax. 14th-17th c.
A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.
A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar. from 16th c.
A boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.
a regular payment made by the state to people of or above the official retirement age and to some widows and disabled people
a regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life
a regular payment made to a royal favourite or to an artist or scholar to enable them to carry on work of public interest or value.
a small hotel or boarding house in France and other European countries.
dismiss someone from employment, typically because of age or ill health, and pay them a pension
discard something because it is too old or no longer wanted
Inclination; decided taste; bias; as, a penchant for art.
A game like bézique, or, in the game, any queen and jack of different suits held together.
A payment; a tribute; something paid or given.
A stated allowance to a person in consideration of past services; payment made to one retired from service, on account of age, disability, or other cause; also, a regular stipend paid by a government to retired public officers, disabled soldiers, the families of soldiers killed in service, or to meritorious authors, or the like.
A certain sum of money paid to a clergyman in lieu of tithes.
A boarding house or boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.
To grant a pension to; to pay a regular stipend to; in consideration of service already performed; - sometimes followed by off; as, to pension off a servant.