通译比典:perpendicular与orthogonal之间的辨析

译典友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

编辑说明：您可以直接修改编辑中英文词条（句子），也可以在备注栏输入补充解释和支持材料，甚至可以上传图片。您编辑的内容将以署名方式展示给其他用户。您的参与，是我们的荣耀。我们建议您先登录/注册本站会员，认领本词条的编辑权。译典的蓬勃发展离不开您的支持。

通译典
句库文库汉典书典
人名
地名
缩典
图典
文库
句库
词库
认词游戏我来添词用户译典我的生词
帮助
使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

perpendicular与orthogonal 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

好的，我将从专业语言学角度为您解析这对近义词的用法差异： 1. 基本语义差异 perpendicular（垂直）： - 几何学中特指90度直角相交关系（如：a line perpendicular to the plane） - 日常用语可形容"竖立"状态（如：perpendicular cliffs 陡峭的悬崖） - 词源来自拉丁语"perpendiculum"（铅垂线） orthogonal（正交）： - 数学/工程术语，强调向量空间的独立性（如：orthogonal vectors） - 系统设计中指无耦合关系（如：orthogonal components） - 希腊词源"orth ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 perpendicular orthogonal

①(与…)垂直(正交，成直角)的 (to);

①[C]【数】垂直线(面);

图典解说

Symbol denoting that a straight line meets another at a right angle.

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

垂直的,垂线

【海运】

垂线垂直正交

【海运】

垂直正交的

adj. 【化学】

与...垂直的,直立的;垂直,垂线,正交,垂直线

【海运】

垂直，正交垂直线垂线正交的，垂直的，成直角的(有时仅指垂直干线)，垂直面

N/A

a.1. 垂直的,成直角的,正交的[F][(+to)]2. 直立的;险陡的,3. 【建】(常大写)垂直式的,4. 【俚】(人)站立的,n.1. 垂线;垂直面[C]2. 垂直的位置[the S]

adj.

直角的;直交的;【计】正交的

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

正交的,直角的,相互垂直的

n. 【航空工程】

互相垂直的,正交的;互相垂直的,直角的

N/A

a.1.【数】直角的;矩形的

n. 【机械】

正交的,相互垂直的

(2).维基词典 perpendicular orthogonal

At or forming a right angle (to something).

Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc.

A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.

A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line.

Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.

Statistically independent, with reference to variates.

Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately.

Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other.

(3).牛津词典 perpendicular orthogonal

at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface or to the ground

at an angle of 90° to the ground; vertical

so steep as to be almost vertical

denoting the latest stage of English Gothic church architecture, prevalent from the late 14th to mid 16th centuries and characterized by broad arches, elaborate fan vaulting, and large windows with vertical tracery

a straight line at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface

perpendicular position or direction

of or involving right angles; at right angles.

(of variates) statistically independent.

(of an experiment) having variates which can be treated as statistically independent.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 perpendicular orthogonal

Exactly upright or vertical; pointing to the zenith; at right angles to the plane of the horizon; extending in a right line from any point toward the center of the earth.

At right angles to a given line or surface; as, the line ad is perpendicular to the line bc.

A line at right angles to the plane of the horizon; a vertical line or direction.

A line or plane falling at right angles on another line or surface, or making equal angles with it on each side.

Right-angled; rectangular; as, an orthogonal intersection of one curve with another.

网络相关图 perpendicular orthogonal

(1).中国译典 perpendicular orthogonal

①(与…)垂直(正交，成直角)的 (to);

①[C]【数】垂直线(面);

图典解说

Symbol denoting that a straight line meets another at a right angle.

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

垂直的,垂线

【海运】

垂线垂直正交

【海运】

垂直正交的

adj. 【化学】

与...垂直的,直立的;垂直,垂线,正交,垂直线

【海运】

垂直，正交垂直线垂线正交的，垂直的，成直角的(有时仅指垂直干线)，垂直面

N/A

a.1. 垂直的,成直角的,正交的[F][(+to)]2. 直立的;险陡的,3. 【建】(常大写)垂直式的,4. 【俚】(人)站立的,n.1. 垂线;垂直面[C]2. 垂直的位置[the S]

adj.

直角的;直交的;【计】正交的

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

正交的,直角的,相互垂直的

n. 【航空工程】

互相垂直的,正交的;互相垂直的,直角的

N/A

a.1.【数】直角的;矩形的

n. 【机械】

正交的,相互垂直的

(2).维基词典 perpendicular orthogonal

At or forming a right angle (to something).

Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc.

A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.

A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line.

Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.

Statistically independent, with reference to variates.

Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately.

Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other.

(3).牛津词典 perpendicular orthogonal

at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface or to the ground

at an angle of 90° to the ground; vertical

so steep as to be almost vertical

a straight line at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface

perpendicular position or direction

of or involving right angles; at right angles.

(of variates) statistically independent.

(of an experiment) having variates which can be treated as statistically independent.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 perpendicular orthogonal

Exactly upright or vertical; pointing to the zenith; at right angles to the plane of the horizon; extending in a right line from any point toward the center of the earth.

At right angles to a given line or surface; as, the line ad is perpendicular to the line bc.

A line at right angles to the plane of the horizon; a vertical line or direction.

A line or plane falling at right angles on another line or surface, or making equal angles with it on each side.

垂直拉丁方

属类：行业术语

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

perpendicular vs normal

perpendicular vs orthogonal

perpendicular vs plumb

vertical vs perpendicular

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

笔记修改

公开展示私人笔记

简典