通译比典:proportional与proportionate之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

proportional与proportionate 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这四个英语词汇均含有"比例关系"的含义，但在具体用法和侧重点上存在差异：

1. **Proportional**（成比例的）
- 强调两个变量之间的直接比例关系
- 常见搭配：proportional to, proportional relationship
- 例：The salary increase is proportional to work performance.

2. **Proportionate**（相称的）
- 强调各部分之间或部分与整体之间的协调关系
- 隐含"适当性"的判断

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 proportional proportionate

(成)比例的；均衡的；相称的；调和的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

成比例的,均衡的;比例量,比例,相称的

【海运】

成比例的，比例的均衡的，平衡的，相称的调和的

adj. 【法律专业】

按比例

N/A

a.[Z]1.比例的,成比例的[(+to)]2.均衡的,相称的,3.【数】成常比的,n.1.【数】比例项[C]

= proportional;

vt.

使…成比例；使…均衡(相称，调和);

扩展解释：

a.1. 成比例的;均衡的,相称的[Z][(+to)]

vt.

使成比例;使相称,使均衡

adj. 【计算机】

使...相称

(2).维基词典 proportional proportionate

At a constant ratio (to). Two arithmetically to the first. Symbol: ∝.

In proportion (to), proportionate.

Of a typeface, having characters with natural (non-uniform) width (in contrast to monospace typefaces).

A proportion.

In proportion; proportional; commensurable.

Harmonious and symmetrical.

To make proportionate.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 proportional proportionate

Having a due proportion, or comparative relation; being in suitable proportion or degree; as, the parts of an edifice are proportional.

Relating to, or securing, proportion.

Constituting a proportion; having the same, or a constant, ratio; as, proportional quantities; momentum is proportional to quantity of matter.

Any number or quantity in a proportion; as, a mean proportional.

The combining weight or equivalent of an element.

Adjusted to something else according to a proportion; proportional.

To make proportional; to adjust according to a settled rate, or to due comparative relation; to proportion; as, to proportionate punishment to crimes.

网络相关图 proportional proportionate

(1).中国译典 proportional proportionate

(成)比例的；均衡的；相称的；调和的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

成比例的,均衡的;比例量,比例,相称的

【海运】

成比例的，比例的均衡的，平衡的，相称的调和的

adj. 【法律专业】

按比例

N/A

a.[Z]1.比例的,成比例的[(+to)]2.均衡的,相称的,3.【数】成常比的,n.1.【数】比例项[C]

= proportional;

vt.

使…成比例；使…均衡(相称，调和);

扩展解释：

a.1. 成比例的;均衡的,相称的[Z][(+to)]

vt.

使成比例;使相称,使均衡

adj. 【计算机】

使...相称

(2).维基词典 proportional proportionate

At a constant ratio (to). Two arithmetically to the first. Symbol: ∝.

In proportion (to), proportionate.

Of a typeface, having characters with natural (non-uniform) width (in contrast to monospace typefaces).

A proportion.

In proportion; proportional; commensurable.

Harmonious and symmetrical.

To make proportionate.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 proportional proportionate

Having a due proportion, or comparative relation; being in suitable proportion or degree; as, the parts of an edifice are proportional.

Relating to, or securing, proportion.

Constituting a proportion; having the same, or a constant, ratio; as, proportional quantities; momentum is proportional to quantity of matter.

Any number or quantity in a proportion; as, a mean proportional.

The combining weight or equivalent of an element.

Adjusted to something else according to a proportion; proportional.

按比例享用回国旅费

属类：时事政治

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

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