通译比典:raven与crow之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

raven与crow 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

英语中"raven"与"crow"的辨析及汉译处理：一、生物学差异 1. raven（渡鸦）： - 体型较大（翼展可达1.3米） - 楔形尾羽 - 分布于北半球全域 - 学名：Corvus corax 2. crow（乌鸦）： - 体型较小（常见品种体长约50cm） - 扇形尾羽 - 多栖息于人类聚居区 - 代表种：Corvus brachyrhynchos（美洲乌鸦）二、语义特征对比 1. 文化象征： - raven：北欧神话中奥丁的信使，常与智慧、预言相关（例：爱伦·坡《The Raven》中的神秘意象） - crow：多象征厄运（如：a murder of crows乌鸦群的 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

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(1).中国译典 raven crow

乌油油的，漆黑的;

大乌鸦，渡乌;

图典解说

Strong-billed scavenger with usually black plumage; it sometimes damages crops.

扩展解释：【动物】【鸟类】

渡鸦

adj. 【化学】

墨墨的;抢劫,吞食

1. 【鸟】渡鸦[C]a.1. 乌油油的,墨黑的

vt.

1. 狼吞虎咽地吃,2. 攫取,掠夺,vi.1. 吞食,狼吞虎咽[(+on)]2. 空腹觅食;寻机攫取[(+after/about)]n.1. 掠夺,劫掠,2. 捕食,3. 捕获物

乌鸦;啼叫;欢叫

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

撬棍,铁撬

美国克罗族印第安人; 克罗语

vi.

1. (雄鸡)啼,报晓,2. (婴儿)欢叫,发格格声,3. (因胜利而)欢呼;得意扬扬,幸灾乐祸[(+about/over)]n.[S]1. (公鸡)啼叫声,报晓声,2. (婴儿)欢叫声,3. 欢呼声

撬棍,乌鸦;自夸,欢呼

1. 鸦,乌鸦[C]2. 撬棍[C]3. (大写)【天】乌鸦(星)座[the S]

(2).维基词典 raven crow

Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.

Rapine; rapacity.

Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence.

Of the color of the raven; jet-black

To obtain or seize by violence.

To devour with great eagerness.

To prey on with rapacity.

To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something).

A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.

A bar of iron with a beak, crook, or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.

The cry of the rooster.

A corvus) used by the Roman navy to board enemy ships.

The mesentery of an animal.

To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in joy, gaiety, or defiance.

To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.

To utter a sound expressive of joy or pleasure.

To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it.

(3).牛津词典 raven crow

a large heavily built crow with mainly black plumage, feeding chiefly on carrion.

(especially of hair) of a glossy black colour

(of a wild animal) hunt voraciously for prey

devour voraciously

a large perching bird with mostly glossy black plumage, a heavy bill, and a raucous voice.

an old or ugly woman

the cry of a cock.

a sound made by a person expressing great pride or triumph

relating to the Crow or their language.

(of a cock) utter its characteristic loud cry

(of a person) express great pride or triumph, especially in a tone of gloating satisfaction

(4).韦伯斯特词典 raven crow

A large black passerine bird (Corvus corax), similar to the crow, but larger, and has a harsh, loud call. It is native of the northern parts of Europe, Asia and America, and is noted for its sagacity.

Rapine; rapacity.

Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence.

Of the color of the raven; jet black; as, raven curls; raven darkness.

To obtain or seize by violence.

To devour with great eagerness.

To prey with rapacity; to be greedy; to show rapacity.

To make the shrill sound characteristic of a cock, either in joy, gayety, or defiance.

To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.

To utter a sound expressive of joy or pleasure.

A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles. It has a harsh, croaking note. See Caw.

A bar of iron with a beak, crook, or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.

The cry of the cock. See Crow, v. i., 1.

The mesentery of a beast; - so called by butchers.

网络相关图 raven crow

(1).中国译典 raven crow

乌油油的，漆黑的;

大乌鸦，渡乌;

图典解说

Strong-billed scavenger with usually black plumage; it sometimes damages crops.

扩展解释：【动物】【鸟类】

渡鸦

adj. 【化学】

墨墨的;抢劫,吞食

1. 【鸟】渡鸦[C]a.1. 乌油油的,墨黑的

vt.

1. 狼吞虎咽地吃,2. 攫取,掠夺,vi.1. 吞食,狼吞虎咽[(+on)]2. 空腹觅食;寻机攫取[(+after/about)]n.1. 掠夺,劫掠,2. 捕食,3. 捕获物

乌鸦;啼叫;欢叫

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

撬棍,铁撬

美国克罗族印第安人; 克罗语

vi.

1. (雄鸡)啼,报晓,2. (婴儿)欢叫,发格格声,3. (因胜利而)欢呼;得意扬扬,幸灾乐祸[(+about/over)]n.[S]1. (公鸡)啼叫声,报晓声,2. (婴儿)欢叫声,3. 欢呼声

撬棍,乌鸦;自夸,欢呼

1. 鸦,乌鸦[C]2. 撬棍[C]3. (大写)【天】乌鸦(星)座[the S]

(2).维基词典 raven crow

Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.

Rapine; rapacity.

Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence.

Of the color of the raven; jet-black

To obtain or seize by violence.

To devour with great eagerness.

To prey on with rapacity.

To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something).

A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.

A bar of iron with a beak, crook, or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.

The cry of the rooster.

A corvus) used by the Roman navy to board enemy ships.

The mesentery of an animal.

To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in joy, gaiety, or defiance.

To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.

To utter a sound expressive of joy or pleasure.

To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it.

(3).牛津词典 raven crow

a large heavily built crow with mainly black plumage, feeding chiefly on carrion.

(especially of hair) of a glossy black colour

(of a wild animal) hunt voraciously for prey

devour voraciously

a large perching bird with mostly glossy black plumage, a heavy bill, and a raucous voice.

an old or ugly woman

the cry of a cock.

a sound made by a person expressing great pride or triumph

relating to the Crow or their language.

(of a cock) utter its characteristic loud cry

(of a person) express great pride or triumph, especially in a tone of gloating satisfaction

(4).韦伯斯特词典 raven crow

Rapine; rapacity.

Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence.

Of the color of the raven; jet black; as, raven curls; raven darkness.

To obtain or seize by violence.

To devour with great eagerness.

To prey with rapacity; to be greedy; to show rapacity.

To make the shrill sound characteristic of a cock, either in joy, gayety, or defiance.

To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.

To utter a sound expressive of joy or pleasure.

A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles. It has a harsh, croaking note. See Caw.

A bar of iron with a beak, crook, or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.

The cry of the cock. See Crow, v. i., 1.

吃腐肉的乌鸦

属类：综合句库

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

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