通译比典:reason与understanding之间的辨析

reason与understanding 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在哲学和认知科学语境中，"reason" 与 "understanding" 作理智/知性解释时的区别可从以下五个维度进行辨析：

1. 认知层级差异
-- Reason（理性）：体现为二阶认知能力，包含逻辑推演（如三段论）、命题分析等符号化思维过程。康德在《纯粹理性批判》中将其界定为"原则的能力"。
-- Understanding（知性）：属于一阶认知功能，表现为概念化（如将杂多知觉统摄为"苹果"）、范畴应用（因果性/必然性等先验范畴）等直接认知活动。

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

accord vs understanding

agreement vs understanding

cause vs reason

purpose vs reason

reason vs ground

reason vs intuition

reason vs motivation

reason vs reflect

reason vs speculate

reason vs think

reason vs understanding

understanding vs intuition

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

reason with

(以理)说服

Fail to have your sympathetic understanding

不获见谅

reason of security

安全理由

understanding between

…之间的相互理解

reason of failure

败因

Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control@1982

1982年关于港口国管制的谅解备忘录

reason been dismissed

被炒原因

April Understanding

4月谅解

reason of changes

变化原因

April Understanding Monitoring Group

4月谅解监测小组

reason for verdict

裁决理由

Arusha Understanding

阿鲁沙谅解

REASON FOR ENQUIRY

查询理由

Committee of Balkan Understanding

巴尔干了解委员会

reason of derailment

出轨原因

Ignite the sparks of understanding

迸发出心灵的火花

reason from experience

从经验来论断

demonstrate the understanding

表明能理解

reason from the cause to the effect

从原因推论到结果

Have a special insight understanding

别具慧心