通译比典:reward与punishment之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

reward与punishment 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义内涵、搭配习惯和语用差异三个维度解析这对反义词： 1. 语义内涵差异 reward强调"正向激励"，核心语义包含： - 对优良行为的肯定性回馈（merit-based） - 往往伴随物质/精神双重属性（如bonus, praise） - 具有未来行为引导性（incentive function） punishment侧重"负向制裁"，包含： - 对违规行为的矫正性措施（conduct-correction） - 强制性特征明显（enforcement nature） - 含威慑预防功能（deterrent effect） 2. 典型搭配对比 reward常见结构 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 reward punishment

①[C][U]报答；报偿；报酬;

vt.

①酬劳，酬谢；奖赏;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

奖励,报酬,效益;奖励,报答,奖赏,酬劳

n. 【计算机】

奖励(报酬,效益);vt.奖励(报答,奖赏

1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][C]2. 酬金;赏金;奖品[C][(+for)]vt.1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)][O1]2. 报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)[(+for)]

v. 【法律专业】

报酬 ,酬报

①[U][C]罚；处罚，惩罚；刑罚;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

惩处 ,惩罚,处罚

1. 处罚,惩罚;刑罚[U][C]2. 【口】严厉对待,虐待;痛击[U]

【消防】

【消】(火场环境使消防战斗员)身体不适

罚,痛击,损害

(2).维基词典 reward punishment

Something of value given in return for an act.

A prize promised for a certain deed or catch

The result of an action, whether good or bad.

To give a reward to or for.

To recompense.

To give (something) as a reward.

The act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.

A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

A suffering by pain or loss imposed as retribution

Any treatment or experience so harsh it feels like being punished; rough handling

(3).牛津词典 reward punishment

a thing given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement

a fair return for good or bad behaviour

a sum offered for information leading to the solving of a crime, the detection of a criminal, etc.

give something to (someone) in recognition of their services, efforts, or achievements

show one's appreciation of (an action or quality)

receive what one deserves

(4).韦伯斯特词典 reward punishment

To give in return, whether good or evil; - commonly in a good sense; to requite; to recompense; to repay; to compensate.

Regard; respect; consideration.

That which is given in return for good or evil done or received; esp., that which is offered or given in return for some service or attainment, as for excellence in studies, for the return of something lost, etc.; recompense; requital.

Hence, the fruit of one's labor or works.

Compensation or remuneration for services; a sum of money paid or taken for doing, or forbearing to do, some act.

The act of punishing.

Any pain, suffering, or loss inflicted on a person because of a crime or offense.

A penalty inflicted by a court of justice on a convicted offender as a just retribution, and incidentally for the purposes of reformation and prevention.

Severe, rough, or disastrous treatment.

网络相关图 reward punishment

(1).中国译典 reward punishment

①[C][U]报答；报偿；报酬;

vt.

①酬劳，酬谢；奖赏;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

奖励,报酬,效益;奖励,报答,奖赏,酬劳

n. 【计算机】

奖励(报酬,效益);vt.奖励(报答,奖赏

1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][C]2. 酬金;赏金;奖品[C][(+for)]vt.1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)][O1]2. 报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)[(+for)]

v. 【法律专业】

报酬 ,酬报

①[U][C]罚；处罚，惩罚；刑罚;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

惩处 ,惩罚,处罚

1. 处罚,惩罚;刑罚[U][C]2. 【口】严厉对待,虐待;痛击[U]

【消防】

【消】(火场环境使消防战斗员)身体不适

罚,痛击,损害

(2).维基词典 reward punishment

Something of value given in return for an act.

A prize promised for a certain deed or catch

The result of an action, whether good or bad.

To give a reward to or for.

To recompense.

To give (something) as a reward.

The act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.

A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

A suffering by pain or loss imposed as retribution

Any treatment or experience so harsh it feels like being punished; rough handling

(3).牛津词典 reward punishment

a thing given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement

a fair return for good or bad behaviour

a sum offered for information leading to the solving of a crime, the detection of a criminal, etc.

give something to (someone) in recognition of their services, efforts, or achievements

show one's appreciation of (an action or quality)

receive what one deserves

(4).韦伯斯特词典 reward punishment

To give in return, whether good or evil; - commonly in a good sense; to requite; to recompense; to repay; to compensate.

Regard; respect; consideration.

Hence, the fruit of one's labor or works.

Compensation or remuneration for services; a sum of money paid or taken for doing, or forbearing to do, some act.

The act of punishing.

Any pain, suffering, or loss inflicted on a person because of a crime or offense.

A penalty inflicted by a court of justice on a convicted offender as a just retribution, and incidentally for the purposes of reformation and prevention.

Severe, rough, or disastrous treatment.

组词比对 reward punishment

reward conditioning

酬尝交替学习

属类：人文学科

light punishment

薄惩;轻刑

属类：法学专业

reward for writing or painting

笔资

属类：汉英词对

To mete out severe punishment according to law

按法严惩

属类：习语名句

reward function

报酬函数

属类：自然科学

expiatory punishment

按过失程度惩罚

属类：人文学科

reward a victorious army@etc. with bounties

颁赏

属类：汉英词对

proportionate punishment to crimes

按罪量刑

属类：综合句库

reward virtue and punish vice

惩恶扬善

属类：简明汉英词典

Punishment of violations

违法行为的惩罚

属类：法学专业

reward for over production

超产奖励

属类：汉英词对

punishment in measure of safety

保安刑

属类：法学专业

reward system

报酬制度

属类：经济金融

doctrine of protective punishment

保护刑论

属类：法学专业

reward power

报酬力

属类：经济金融

retributive punishment

报复性惩罚

属类：法学专业

reward analysis

报酬分析

属类：IT行业

doctrine of retributive punishment

报应刑主义

属类：法学专业

Reward a Deity

酬神

属类：社会文化

take punishment

被痛打

属类：综合句库

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

awards vs reward

award vs reward

bonus vs reward

prize vs reward

reward vs punishment

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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