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中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！
shall与will 对比辨析
分析
词典对比
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组词对比
在英语中，"shall"和"will"作为将来时助动词的用法存在一些历史演变和语境差异，以下从五个维度进行专业辨析：
1. 传统规范语法规则（18世纪至今）
-- 第一人称：shall表示单纯将来，will表示意愿
（I shall arrive tomorrow 表客观将来 / I will help you 表主观意愿）
-- 第二/三人称：will表单纯将来，shall表强制意义
（You will feel better 表预测 / You shal ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
1. 传统规范语法规则（18世纪至今）
-- 第一人称：shall表示单纯将来，will表示意愿
（I shall arrive tomorrow 表客观将来 / I will help you 表主观意愿）
-- 第二/三人称：will表单纯将来，shall表强制意义
（You will feel better 表预测 / You shal ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
主题笔记
aux.v.
①[在陈述句中，当主语是第一人称时，shall 表示单纯的将来时，美国人常用 will 代替]将；会；便;
p.
[将来完成时]已将;
扩展解释：
aux.将,应该
N/A
v.aux.1. (用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会,2. (用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称)...好吗?要不要...-3. (用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等)必须,应,可
aux.v.
①[在陈述语气中，主语是第一人称时， will 表示有意识的行动；有时主语为第二或第三人称时，亦可表示有意识的行动]；愿；想；要;
n.
①[U] [或用a will]意志；意志力;
vi.
愿望；想要；意愿;
vt.
①意欲；决心要;
Used before a verb to indicate the simple future tense in the first person singular or plural.
Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.
Used in questions with the first person singular or plural to suggest a possible future action.
To owe.
To wish, desire (something). 9th-18th c.
To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that). 9th-19th c.
To habitually do (a given action). from 9th c.
To choose to (do something), used to express intention but without any temporal connotations (+ bare infinitive). from 10th c.
Used to express the future tense, sometimes with some implication of volition when used in the first person. Compare shall. from 10th c.
To be able to, to have the capacity to. from 14th c.
To wish, desire. 9th–19th c.
To instruct (that something be done) in one's will. from 9th c.
To try to make (something) happen by using one's will (intention). from 10th c.
To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document). from 15th c.
One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention. from 9th c.
One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands. from 9th c.
The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition. from 10th c.
A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes. from 14th c.
That which is desired; one's wish. from 10th c.
Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.) from 9th c.
To owe; to be under obligation for.
To be obliged; must.
As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or necessity whose obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you shall go; he shall go; that is, I order or promise your going. It thus ordinarily expresses, in the second and third persons, a command, a threat, or a promise. If the auxillary be emphasized, the command is made more imperative, the promise or that more positive and sure. It is also employed in the language of prophecy; as, "the day shall come when . . . , " since a promise or threat and an authoritative prophecy nearly coincide in significance. In shall with the first person, the necessity of the action is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than in the speaker; as, I shall suffer; we shall see; and there is always a less distinct and positive assertion of his volition than is indicated by will. "I shall go" implies nearly a simple futurity; more exactly, a foretelling or an expectation of my going, in which, naturally enough, a certain degree of plan or intention may be included; emphasize the shall, and the event is described as certain to occur, and the expression approximates in meaning to our emphatic "I will go." In a question, the relation of speaker and source of obligation is of course transferred to the person addressed; as, "Shall you go?" (answer, "I shall go"); "Shall he go?" i. e., "Do you require or promise his going?" (answer, "He shall go".) The same relation is transferred to either second or third person in such phrases as "You say, or think, you shall go;" "He says, or thinks, he shall go." After a conditional conjunction (as if, whether) shall is used in all persons to express futurity simply; as, if I, you, or he shall say they are right. Should is everywhere used in the same connection and the same senses as shall, as its imperfect. It also expresses duty or moral obligation; as, he should do it whether he will or not. In the early English, and hence in our English Bible, shall is the auxiliary mainly used, in all the persons, to express simple futurity. (Cf. Will, v. t.) Shall may be used elliptically; thus, with an adverb or other word expressive of motion go may be omitted.
The power of choosing; the faculty or endowment of the soul by which it is capable of choosing; the faculty or power of the mind by which we decide to do or not to do; the power or faculty of preferring or selecting one of two or more objects.
The choice which is made; a determination or preference which results from the act or exercise of the power of choice; a volition.
The choice or determination of one who has authority; a decree; a command; discretionary pleasure.
Strong wish or inclination; desire; purpose.
That which is strongly wished or desired.
Arbitrary disposal; power to control, dispose, or determine.
The legal declaration of a person's mind as to the manner in which he would have his property or estate disposed of after his death; the written instrument, legally executed, by which a man makes disposition of his estate, to take effect after his death; testament; devise. See the Note under Testament, 1.
To wish; to desire; to incline to have.
As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent on the verb. Thus, in first person, "I will" denotes willingness, consent, promise; and when "will" is emphasized, it denotes determination or fixed purpose; as, I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards. In the second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition, wish, or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is appropriately expressed; as, "You will go," or "He will go," describes a future event as a fact only. To emphasize will denotes (according to the tone or context) certain futurity or fixed determination.
To form a distinct volition of; to determine by an act of choice; to ordain; to decree.
To enjoin or command, as that which is determined by an act of volition; to direct; to order.
To give or direct the disposal of by testament; to bequeath; to devise; as, to will one's estate to a child; also, to order or direct by testament; as, he willed that his nephew should have his watch.
To be willing; to be inclined or disposed; to be pleased; to wish; to desire.
To exercise an act of volition; to choose; to decide; to determine; to decree.
word-vs-word-cn
Today in everyday American business writing and speaking, the wills out number the shalls. Few people distinguish between them anymore. But if you are a traditionalist, here are the rules for handling 【shall】 and 【will】 :
【Shall】 is used for the first-person future tense.
- We 【shall】 enjoy working for the new town supervisor.
【Will】 is used for the second and third-person future tense.
- You (They) 【will】 enjoy working for the new town supervisor.
For legal documents and some government contracts, 【shall】 expresses determination or a guarantee, and 【will】 expresses a plan to do something.
Either word can be used for first-, second-, or third-person pronouns in the future tense.
- We (You, They) 【shall】 supply the required documentation when requested by the customer.
- Before the end of the month, the supervisor 【will】 appraise all of her employees.
网络相关图 shall will
aux.v.
①[在陈述句中，当主语是第一人称时，shall 表示单纯的将来时，美国人常用 will 代替]将；会；便;
p.
[将来完成时]已将;
扩展解释：
aux.将,应该
N/A
v.aux.1. (用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会,2. (用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称)...好吗?要不要...-3. (用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等)必须,应,可
aux.v.
①[在陈述语气中，主语是第一人称时， will 表示有意识的行动；有时主语为第二或第三人称时，亦可表示有意识的行动]；愿；想；要;
n.
①[U] [或用a will]意志；意志力;
vi.
愿望；想要；意愿;
vt.
①意欲；决心要;
Used before a verb to indicate the simple future tense in the first person singular or plural.
Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.
Used in questions with the first person singular or plural to suggest a possible future action.
To owe.
To wish, desire (something). 9th-18th c.
To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that). 9th-19th c.
To habitually do (a given action). from 9th c.
To choose to (do something), used to express intention but without any temporal connotations (+ bare infinitive). from 10th c.
Used to express the future tense, sometimes with some implication of volition when used in the first person. Compare shall. from 10th c.
To be able to, to have the capacity to. from 14th c.
To wish, desire. 9th–19th c.
To instruct (that something be done) in one's will. from 9th c.
To try to make (something) happen by using one's will (intention). from 10th c.
To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document). from 15th c.
One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention. from 9th c.
One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands. from 9th c.
The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition. from 10th c.
A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes. from 14th c.
That which is desired; one's wish. from 10th c.
Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.) from 9th c.
To owe; to be under obligation for.
To be obliged; must.
As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or necessity whose obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you shall go; he shall go; that is, I order or promise your going. It thus ordinarily expresses, in the second and third persons, a command, a threat, or a promise. If the auxillary be emphasized, the command is made more imperative, the promise or that more positive and sure. It is also employed in the language of prophecy; as, "the day shall come when . . . , " since a promise or threat and an authoritative prophecy nearly coincide in significance. In shall with the first person, the necessity of the action is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than in the speaker; as, I shall suffer; we shall see; and there is always a less distinct and positive assertion of his volition than is indicated by will. "I shall go" implies nearly a simple futurity; more exactly, a foretelling or an expectation of my going, in which, naturally enough, a certain degree of plan or intention may be included; emphasize the shall, and the event is described as certain to occur, and the expression approximates in meaning to our emphatic "I will go." In a question, the relation of speaker and source of obligation is of course transferred to the person addressed; as, "Shall you go?" (answer, "I shall go"); "Shall he go?" i. e., "Do you require or promise his going?" (answer, "He shall go".) The same relation is transferred to either second or third person in such phrases as "You say, or think, you shall go;" "He says, or thinks, he shall go." After a conditional conjunction (as if, whether) shall is used in all persons to express futurity simply; as, if I, you, or he shall say they are right. Should is everywhere used in the same connection and the same senses as shall, as its imperfect. It also expresses duty or moral obligation; as, he should do it whether he will or not. In the early English, and hence in our English Bible, shall is the auxiliary mainly used, in all the persons, to express simple futurity. (Cf. Will, v. t.) Shall may be used elliptically; thus, with an adverb or other word expressive of motion go may be omitted.
The power of choosing; the faculty or endowment of the soul by which it is capable of choosing; the faculty or power of the mind by which we decide to do or not to do; the power or faculty of preferring or selecting one of two or more objects.
The choice which is made; a determination or preference which results from the act or exercise of the power of choice; a volition.
The choice or determination of one who has authority; a decree; a command; discretionary pleasure.
Strong wish or inclination; desire; purpose.
That which is strongly wished or desired.
Arbitrary disposal; power to control, dispose, or determine.
The legal declaration of a person's mind as to the manner in which he would have his property or estate disposed of after his death; the written instrument, legally executed, by which a man makes disposition of his estate, to take effect after his death; testament; devise. See the Note under Testament, 1.
To wish; to desire; to incline to have.
As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent on the verb. Thus, in first person, "I will" denotes willingness, consent, promise; and when "will" is emphasized, it denotes determination or fixed purpose; as, I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards. In the second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition, wish, or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is appropriately expressed; as, "You will go," or "He will go," describes a future event as a fact only. To emphasize will denotes (according to the tone or context) certain futurity or fixed determination.
To form a distinct volition of; to determine by an act of choice; to ordain; to decree.
To enjoin or command, as that which is determined by an act of volition; to direct; to order.
To give or direct the disposal of by testament; to bequeath; to devise; as, to will one's estate to a child; also, to order or direct by testament; as, he willed that his nephew should have his watch.
To be willing; to be inclined or disposed; to be pleased; to wish; to desire.
To exercise an act of volition; to choose; to decide; to determine; to decree.
组词比对 shall will
shall land burial
陆地浅坑掩埋
属类：行业术语
属类：
Shall always remember in heart
刻肌镂骨
属类：习语名句
属类：
shall be grateful as a personal favor
感同身受
属类：习语名句
属类：
shall not be applied to
不应用于
属类：科技术语
属类：
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