在英汉翻译中,"miscellaneous"与"sundry"这对近义词的辨析需要从语义侧重、搭配习惯和语体特征三个维度进行把握:
1. 语义维度
- "miscellaneous"强调混杂性(词源拉丁语miscere"混合"),指不同种类事物无系统性的集合,如miscellaneous expenses(杂项支出)强调支出项目的异质性
- "sundry"侧重数量分散性(古英语sundor"分开"),多指若干零散事物,如sundry goods(各色货物)突出物品的分散特征
2. 搭配偏好
- "miscellaneous"常修饰抽象集合概念:
miscellaneous writing ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
主题笔记
网络相关图 sundry miscellaneous
组词比对 sundry miscellaneous
sundry debtors account
各种债务人账户
miscellaneous backfill
各种回填
miscellaneous-function
(机器设备)开关多种功能
sundry creditors account
各种债权人账户
unclassified miscellaneous vessel
不入级杂用船
miscellaneous speech
不同语音
miscellaneous sources
多方面来源
sundry goods from Guangdong
广货
A miscellaneous editions
多种版本
miscellaneous auxiliary
多种辅助设备
miscellaneous signs and symptoms
多种症状
Miscellaneous Part
非库存维护的采购物料
miscellaneous repairs
分散修理